ahimelech and abimelech

But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). L. G. 4. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. It should read Ahimelech. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . . 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. David had to escape for his life. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. 18:16). In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. B. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. She remains childless throughout her younger years. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. (Comp. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" The author goes moves from the specific to the general. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. 1 Ki. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. 12). David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. Genesis 26:29-31. (1Chronicles 18:16). Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. This" "most authorities consider the more . 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. All rights reserved. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. 21:19). Elimelech However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. He knew what fears were. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. 16:23? The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Is this a contradiction? MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. xviii. Which one has your name on it? This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. Very good question! Ex. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? View our current career opportunities. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it.

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