how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

The locals reported 10 to 12 waves, with the second and third being the highest and most destructive. Coastal villages were destroyed by the waves. A notable exception was the 1958 tsunami triggered by a landslide in a narrow bay on Alaskas coast. This quake caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, which reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas with waves that in some places reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. The Indian Plate is part of the great Indo-Australian Plate, which underlies the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, and is moving north-east at an average of 60mm/a (0.075in/Ms). As I stepped into the temple, I could smell dead bodies the way I never had before in my life. How many people died in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? [129] UNEP established an emergency fund, set up a Task Force to respond to requests for assistance from countries affected by the tsunami, and was able to mobilize and distribute approximately US$9.3 million for environmental recovery and disaster risk reduction between 2004 and 2007. On 9 February 2005, President Bush asked Congress to increase the U.S. commitment to a total of US$950 million. These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? Each of these megathrust earthquakes also spawned tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean. The tsunami height was reduced from 12m (39ft) at Ulee Lheue to 6m (20ft) a further 8km (5.0mi) to the north-east. [93], Interviews with local people indicate that they did not feel the earthquake in Taninthayi Division or Ayeyarwaddy Delta. Other footage showed the tsunami dramatically crashed into the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. [126], Salted-over soil becomes sterile, and it is difficult and costly to restore for agriculture. How many people survived the Japanese tsunami? - Answers [94], The tsunami also reached Malaysia, mainly on the northern states such as Kedah, Perak and Penang and on offshore islands such as Langkawi island. It also slightly changed the shape of the Earth, specifically by decreasing Earth's oblateness by about one part in 10 billion, consequentially increasing Earth's rotation a little and thus shortening the length of the day by 2.68 microseconds.[163]. The agreement explicitly cites the tsunami as a justification. In Indonesias Aceh province in Northern Sumatra, waves reached 167 feet (51 meters) and caused flooding up to three miles (five kilometers) inland. The sudden vertical rise of the seabed by several metres during the earthquake displaced massive volumes of water, resulting in a tsunami that struck the coasts of the Indian Ocean. [50][51] The northern regions of the Indonesian island of Sumatra were hit quickly, while Sri Lanka and the east coast of India were hit roughly 90 minutes to two hours later. By the middle of the second day, I saw a mountain of dead bodies piling up and it was very sad to see. The 2004 tsunami was the more devastating tsunami in damage, with a death toll of more than 5,000 deaths, but the Lituya Bay mega-tsunami was roughly 15 times higher but only a death toll of 4 or . [citation needed], The hardest-hit area, Aceh, is a religiously conservative Islamic society and has had no tourism nor any Western presence in recent years due to the insurgency between the Indonesian military and Free Aceh Movement (GAM). Run-up measurements along the Sri Lankan coasts are at 2.44.11m (7ft 10in 13ft 6in). However, the public health risks may have been exaggerated, and therefore this may not have been the best way to allocate resources. A rise in sea level was observed before the first wave came within 5 minutes of the earthquake. Of all the moment released by earthquakes in the 100 years from 1906 through 2005, roughly one eighth was due to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. She and her boyfriend were both. Survival, at this point, is a matter of luck. [23] This quake, together with the Great Alaskan earthquake (1964) and the Great Chilean earthquake (1960), account for almost half of the total moment. [72] In Sri Lanka, the civilian casualties were second only to those in Indonesia, with approximately 35,000 killed. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami. This is the craziest video I've seen of the 2011 earthquake. [102], The tsunami caused severe damage and deaths as far as the east coast of Africa, with the furthest recorded fatality directly attributed to the tsunami at Rooi-Els, close to Cape Town, 8,000km (5,000mi) from the epicentre. The seismograms are arranged vertically by distance from the epicentre in degrees. Giritharan, S. Bardhan, S.R. Dr Weerawit Sarideepan - then-doctor at Vachira Phuket Hospital. The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. The waves arrived after the sea receded about 500m (1,600ft), followed by an advancing small tsunami. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands appear to have shifted south-west by around 1.25m (4ft 1in) and to have sunk by 1m (3ft 3in). The disaster struck during a peak holiday season. Eyewitnesses described the tsunami as a "black giant", "mountain" and a "wall of water". This was a result of the high proportion of children in the populations of many of the affected regions and because children were the least able to resist being overcome by the surging waters. The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24 m (80 ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30 m (100 ft) in some areas when travelling inland. The deadliest tsunami in history occurred in the Indian Ocean in 2004. Peninsular Malaysia was shielded by the full force of the tsunami due to the protection offered by the island of Sumatra, which lies just off the western coast. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The highest death toll was in Hafun, with 19 dead and 160 people presumed missing out of its 5,000 inhabitants. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These problems also made the delivery of relief aid more challenging. After the tsunami, there was some concern that the country might be submerged entirely and become uninhabitable. About 10 minutes later, the sea receded for a while before the tsunami arrived again as a large wall of water looming over the skyline and flooding the coast. Our speedboat was getting closer to the shore. The third wave was the strongest, with a maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). I went back down after the second wave retreated. I told my wife that it must be from the car outside. Read about our approach to external linking. Here are a few of the planets most endangered animals who we may have to say good-bye to in 2015: 1) Amur leopard. [56] However, not all tsunamis cause this "disappearing sea" effect. [84] Rescue teams extricated more than 400 bodies from the sand and rocks in the vicinity and large number of unidentified bodies were buried in mass graves. Australia, India, Japan and the United States formed an ad-hoc corroborative group, and it was the origin of Quadrilateral Security Dialogue. The tsunami stranded cargo ships, barges and destroyed a cement mining facility near the Lampuuk coast, where it reached the fourth level of the building. [citation needed] Then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated that reconstruction would probably take between five and ten years. Petra Nemcova, supermodel who survived 2004 Indonesia tsunami, helps rebuild school hit by Hurricane Harvey. A regular passenger train operating between Maradana and Matara was derailed and overturned by the tsunami and claimed at least 1,700 lives, the largest single rail disaster death toll in history. The Andaman Islands were moderately affected while the island of Little Andaman and the Nicobar Islands were severely affected by the tsunami. Major damage occurred in two narrow strips of land bound on the west by the Arabian Sea and on the east by the Kerala backwaters. All of a sudden, I felt the ship lift and swing to the left and to the right. [citation needed] According to local accounts,[attribution needed] tsunami waves attacked the area three times. [159], Smith Dharmasaroja, a meteorologist who had predicted that an earthquake and tsunami "is going to occur for sure" way back in 1994,[160][161] was assigned the development of the Thai tsunami warning system. A tsunami that causes damage far away from its source is sometimes called a teletsunami and is much more likely to be produced by the vertical motion of the seabed than by horizontal motion. A second team found similar evidence of previous tsunamis in Aceh, a province at the northern tip of Sumatra; radiocarbon dating of bark fragments in the soil below the second sand layer led the scientists to estimate that the most recent predecessor to the 2004 tsunami probably occurred between A.D. 1300 and 1450. According to interviews, the second wave was the largest. How I survived the tsunami, 10 meters underwater - haaretz.com In four villages surveyed by . Since the media coverage of the event was so extensive, many tourists cancelled vacations and trips to that part of the world, even though their travel destinations may not have been affected. alla catastrofe dello tsunami - Traduzione in inglese - esempi italiano Additionally, amateur footage recorded in the middle of the city captured an approaching black surge flowing down the city streets, full of debris, inundating them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On the other side of the ocean, in Somalia, waves ranged in height from 11 to 31 feet (3.4 to 9.4 meters). The significantly lower tsunami impact on the Maldives compared to Sri Lanka is mostly due to the topography and bathymetry of the atoll chain with offshore coral reefs, deep channels separating individual atolls and its arrival within low tide which decreased the power of the tsunami. The main concern of humanitarian and government agencies was to provide sanitation facilities and fresh drinking water to contain the spread of diseases such as cholera, diphtheria, dysentery, typhoid and hepatitis A and hepatitis B. [77] Moreover, the largest death toll occurred at Khao Lak, with about 5,000 people killed. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. five family members In many places, the waves reached as far as 2km (1.2mi) inland.[49]. [57] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Did Karl ever find his family in the impossible? There was 10m (33ft) movement laterally and 45m (1316ft) vertically along the fault line. Early speculation was that some of the smaller islands south-west of Sumatra, which is on the Burma Plate (the southern regions are on the Sunda Plate), might have moved south-west by up to 36m (120ft), but more accurate data released more than a month after the earthquake found the movement to be about 0.2m (8in). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The tsunami heights recorded:[76][77]. Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? The environmental impact took a long time and significant resources to assess. The most devastating and deadliest tsunami was one in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day, 2004.The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries - with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Chapter 6, "Thailand", in Jayasuriya, Sisira and Peter McCawley. Documentation of the impact of tsunami on people has not been properly carried out in many places. How many families survived the 2004 tsunami? - Toccochicago.com A family-of-five whose miraculous survival in the Boxing Day tsunami has been turned into a Hollywood film today relived their ordeal as their story prepares to hit the big screen. A week after the earthquake, its reverberations could still be measured, providing valuable scientific data about the Earth's interior. The greatest tsunami inundation occurred at North Male Atoll, Male island at 250m (820ft) along the streets. Earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean, Campbell, Matthew; Loveard, Keith; et al. Then I rolled back to sleep. She and her boyfriend were both. The construction of seawalls and breakwaters reduced the power of waves at some locations. People with IBS are more likely to have urinary incontinence or overactive bladder. At Phuket Province, the island province's western beaches were struck by the tsunami. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. The waves radiated outwards along the entire 1,600km (1,000mi) length of the rupture (acting as a line source). [4] Radar satellites recorded the heights of tsunami waves in deep water: maximum height was at 600mm (2ft) two hours after the earthquake, the first such observations ever made. Amateur video recorded taken at a resort beach showed the tsunami arriving as a large wall of water as it approached the coast and flooding it as it advanced inland. On the western coast, the runup elevations were 4.5m (15ft) at Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu and 3.4m (11ft) each at Kollam and Ernakulam districts in Kerala. The measured tsunami height on this beach was 5.8m (19ft). Thus, the state of Kerala was hit by the tsunami despite being on the western coast of India, and the western coast of Sri Lanka suffered substantial impacts. Another factor is that some coasts of Taninthayi Division were protected by the Myeik Archipelago. The earthquake registered 9.1-9.3 M w and was the largest in five decades. Notable people killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami: Jane Attenborough, 49, British arts administrator, daughter of actor Richard Attenborough. Thailand experienced the second largest tsunami run-up. [40] Because of tidal effects of the Moon, the length of a day increases at an average of 15 microseconds per year, so any rotational change due to the earthquake will be lost quickly. The quiet resort town of Khao Lak is located on a stretch of golden sandy beach, famed for its hotels overlooking the Andaman Sea and hilly rainforests. 1400. Traduzioni in contesto per "alla catastrofe dello tsunami" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: La TEC rappresenta uno sforzo di collaborazione tra le organizzazioni che si occupano degli aiuti al fine di trarre insegnamenti dalla risposta fornita alla catastrofe dello tsunami. Suddenly I heard a lot of cars go by on the main street. But Lang survived. The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunamiTsunami / Biggest It didn't take long before the whole city was in mayhem. Helicopter surveys showed entire settlements virtually destroyed with destruction within miles inland, and only some mosques left standing. Tsunamis - World Health Organization The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Local eyewitnesses described three large waves, with the first wave rising gently to the foundation of the buildings, followed minutes later by a sudden withdrawal of the sea near the port of Ulee Lheue. Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. Their seismic moments can account for a significant fraction of the global seismic moment across century-scale periods. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. [45] Unlike data from tide gauges installed on shores, measurements obtained in the middle of the ocean can be used for computing the parameters of the source earthquake without having to compensate for the complex ways in which proximity to the coast changes the size and shape of a wave. At that point, I still had no idea what had happened. In February 2005, scientists revised the estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.19.3 Mw struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. We decided to head toward Phi Phi island as it wasn't too far and they had been badly hit. Amateur video recorded at the city of Galle showed a large deluge flooding the city, carrying debris and sweeping away people while in the coastal resort town of Beruwala, the tsunami appeared as a huge brown-orange colored bore which reached the first level of a hotel, causing destruction and taking people unaware. As the water came back, one food seller ran back and told everyone in that area to run away from the beachfront as far as possible. I said the prayer into the microphone, so everyone could hear it. Why were so many buildings destroyed in the 2011 Japanese earthquake? The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate. Troy Broadbridge, 24, Australian Football League player (Melbourne). Many people were seen being swept out . Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2km (2.0mi) inland. The impact of the waves was so severe that four oil tankers were thrown almost 800m (2,600ft) from the seashore near Malacca to the Air force colony main gate. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami - travisag.com Answer: I resided in Banda Aceh when tsunami occured back in 2004. my home located around 4.5 km from the sea, which is ulee lheue beach. [19], The hypocentre of the main earthquake was approximately 160km (100mi) off the western coast of northern Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean just north of Simeulue island at a depth of 30km (19mi) below mean sea level (initially reported as 10km or 6.2mi). Some economists believe that damage to the affected national economies will be minor because losses in the tourism and fishing industries are a relatively small percentage of the GDP. The maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). If anything happens, just stay afloat in this life vest.

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