list of companies that use forced labor

This has led to conditions of debt bondage. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow beans in Paraguay. View the list of submissions. On July 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of State, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Department of Labor issued an updated, CBP and ICE, with the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), issued the, If you are a member of the media, please visit the Office of Public Affairs at, If you would like information about CBP's Forced Labor program, please contact, CBP Trade Week has been held virtually since 2020, and has featured panel discussions and presentations on trade topics, including forced labor. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cashews in Vietnam. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. This research suggests that further downstream products of palm fruit and palm oil, such as cooking oils, animal feed, bakery items and baked goods, beverages, household and industrial products, personal care and cosmetic products, infant formula, and biofuels, may be produced with an input produced with child labor and forced labor. ILAB accepts public submissions for the TVPRA List on an ongoing basis, and reviews them as they are received. Children working in the rice fields face exposure to fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides. Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the production of leather goods in Mexico. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. U.S. imports of solar cells and modules totaled $8.2 billion last year, according to BloombergNEF, a research group. The survey indicates that more boys are engaged in child labor producing watermelons and melons than girls. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The same report identified Nike among the companies that had been "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur workers outside Xinjiang through abusive labour transfer programs as recently as 2019. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 65,775 child laborers raise poultry. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in goat raising. Adolescent boys dig mines and risk injury from falling rocks as they use sharp tools to extract mica from underground with no protective gear. CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. In compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2397, Russia announced its intention in 2017 to cease issuing or renewing work visas for North Korean workers. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce tomatoes. Insider reached out to all the major brands listed below for comment. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. Spanish Translation. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. Your donation or participation in Dressember 2018 is part of a movement to end human trafficking for good. Our Role. Among 80 students interviewed, all said they were involved in sand harvesting to some degree. In a report issued in March, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of lawmakers, listed Nike and Coca-Cola as companies suspected of ties to forced labor in. Approximately 67,141 child laborers raising cattle are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. These children are paid little, if at all. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. Child laborers usually do not attend school, and girls working at the mines are particularly vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation. Xinjiang is a major producer of tomato products, especially tomato paste. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. The families receive little payment if any, and lodging and food expenses are deducted from their paychecks. Da Wei Chemical Factory. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. "Following the publication of ASPI's report in March 2020, we immediately launched an investigation with our manufacturing supply chain partners and after thorough review, we confirmed that Hu Bei Yihong Precision Manufacturing is not part of our manufacturing supply chain.". Most cobalt-producing mines in the DRC are owned or financed by Chinese companies. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. Acer, Alstom, Asus, BAIC Motor, Badger Sportswear, Bestway, Bombardier, Bosch, BYD, Candy Group, Carter's, Cerruti 1881, Changan Automobile, Cisco, COFCO Tunhe, CRRC, Dell, Electrolux, Esprit, Esquel Group, Fila, Founder Group, GAC Group, Geely Auto, Goertek, Haier, Hart Schaffner Marx, Hetian Taida, Hisense, Hitachi, HP, HTC, Huafu Fashion Co., Huawei, iFlytek, Jack & Jones, Jaguar, Japan Display Inc., Lacoste, Land Rover, Lenovo, LG, Li-Ning, Litai Textiles, Mayor, Meizu, MG, Mitsubishi, Mitsumi, Nokia, Oculus, Oppo, Panasonic, Puma, SAIC Motor, Samsung, SGMW, Sharp, Siemens, Skechers, Sony, TDK, Toshiba, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Vivo, Xiaomi, Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., Zegna, Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co., and ZTE. Intermediaries, called gatos, recruit workers from poorer neighboring states, and often lie about working conditions, wages, hours, and the quality of living conditions. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. The .gov means its official. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. There are reports that children from Bolivia are forced to produce garments in informal workshops in the city of Buenos Aires and its surrounding municipalities. Although more recent national surveys have shown a 65 percent decrease in the number of children ages 12 to 17 working in agriculture from 13,866 in 2011 to 4,853 in 2015, these surveys do not provide the number of children in child labor in the coffee sector. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. /*-->*/. They are punished by their employers with physical abuse. "Independent 3rd party audits are regularly conducted on all system facilities as well as our direct and authorized suppliers globally. The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. According to an assessment by the ILO, as many as 500,000 stone quarry workers, including entire families, in Tamil Nadu were bonded laborers. Many children are trafficked into garment production, recruited under deceptive terms, moved between employers without consent, and paid little or nothing for their work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise sheep in Brazil. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 23,521 children perform tasks related to the creation of electronic goods. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? There are numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. Perpetrators typically misrepresent the business, giving workers false information regarding working conditions, benefits, and wages. Those who are most vulnerable are also those most susceptible to being targeted for trafficking. Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. This includes forced or indentured child labor. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. At the end of the contract, the factory owner offers another advance payment to the parents, and the boys then return to work for the factory. In many cases, quarry owners give workers advances and loans to pay for growing household and medical expenses related to silicosis. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. There are reports that children, especially boys, are abducted and forced to herd cattle in South Sudan. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There are reports that children produce tobacco in Zimbabwe. These children are forced to work excessive hours and to sleep in the bush near the pits. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. The children are forced to work without protective equipment. In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. Some children work on year-long contracts and are not allowed to leave until the end of the year. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. This forced child labor is found in the coastal districts of Borguna, Patuakhali, Chittagong, and Cox's Bazar of the Bay of Bengal, with the highest proportion of children in forced labor working in Bagherhat. Based on information from international humanitarian organizations, thousands of children are engaged in child labor in the cultivation and harvesting of potatoes. to press the Chinese government to ratify the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, the . The survey estimates that 9,397 child laborers grow lettuce throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to the most recently available data from universities, NGOs, government raids, and international organizations, hundreds of children in the Lake Volta region have been rescued from the fishing industry, in which they were forced to undertake such tasks as diving to untangle fishing nets from underwater tree stumps. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Based on an analysis by international organizations of the Government of Costa Ricas National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2011, published in 2015, 8.8 percent of child laborers in the country, or approximately 1,422 children ages 5-14, were in child labor in coffee production in Costa Rica. The UFLPArebuttable presumption went into effect on June 21, 2022. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by Uyghur forced labor," the team's lead researcher, Laura Murphy, told The New York Times. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. 1. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Monitoring teams discover multiple cases of compulsory mobilization across several districts of the country each year. It is reported that boys are more likely to work in harvesting sand than girls. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. April 16, 2021 at 5:00 am. The site is secure. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 25,789 children perform tasks related to the creation of furniture, including gathering the raw materials needed to assemble traditional sofas and chairs. Many of these children do not attend school. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. According to international organizations, media sources, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of children quarrying and breaking stone have been reported across the country and most notably in the northeastern Karamoja region. Both men and women are exploited for forced labor in informal brick factories in the Northern Caucasus region of Dagestan; however, victims are primarily male job-seekers recruited in Moscow. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; subject workers to constant surveillance, religious retribution, physical violence, exclusion from community and social life; and threaten family members. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Calvin Klein among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Based on the most recently available estimate from Tulane University, over 4,000 children work in conditions of forced labor in the production of cocoa in Cte d'Ivoire. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all peopl Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 10,679 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in pome and stone fruits. Some workers report finding themselves in a debt spiral because they owe money to the plantation owners for food, their journey to the plantation, and even the equipment they must use during the harvest. Mistakes made during the course of work are sometimes penalized with wage deductions. Nike, Adidas, Apple, Microsoft and Samsung are among 83 multinationals that have been linked to forced labor by Uighurs in factories across China, according . The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,756 child laborers work in footwear manufacturing for over 42 hours per week. The ENAHO 2011 counts as child labor all work performed by a child below age 15. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Workers experience non-payment and under payment of wages and withholding of benefits, as well as threats of the same. Sources report that cases of forced labor occur on both commercial tomato plantations and smallholder farms, and have been found in states such as Baja California, Coahuila, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, and Sinaloa. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee.

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