Density. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. With more than 40 percent of . Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). Religious commitment by country and age | Pew Research Center Ethiopia country profile - BBC News Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. Religions. ), 19.3 years (2019 est. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. PDF ETHIOPIA - ACN International [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . . Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Under Half Of U.S. Adults Belong To A Religious Congregation - NPR ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> . Education Statistics 2006. Find Current & Recent Data - Religious Statistics - Harvard Library ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. Digital Equity Act of 2021; Request for Comments In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. . Major Religious Groups in the World - 1945/2100 - Statistics And Data Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. Child Protection Information Management System Officer Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Tele-pharmacy perception, knowledge and associated factors among )$19.227 billion (2019 est. Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas Religion Volume 51, 2021 - Issue 3. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. Ethiopia - Religion | Britannica Islam in Ethiopia - Wikipedia [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. Ethiopia Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. Global; Regions. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopiaconventional short form: Ethiopialocal long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripebliklocal short form: Ityop'iyaformer: Abyssinia, Italian East Africaabbreviation: FDREetymology: the country name derives from the Greek word "Aethiopia," which in classical times referred to lands south of Egypt in the Upper Nile region, name: Addis Ababageographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding, 11 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C. Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. . Demographic profile: Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country - more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas - that is in the early stages of demographic transition. The four standard measures of religious commitment . Somali in Ethiopia people group profile | Joshua Project The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. . )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. Ethiopian Culture - Religion Cultural Atlas The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . Jacob: 6. The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. Zara. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . . )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. PDF Ethiopia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 109 MoE. [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. % The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. 4 0 obj About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. )15.81% (2019 est.). Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. Major religion(s): Country major religions. . According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisnote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ethiopian Christians Take Sides Over Tigray Crisis | News )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. WHO Regional websites. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Section I. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. )$7.588 billion (2019 est. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. . According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. . For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) used to collect data. )23.866 (2017 est. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. 22 March 2021. [9][10] Orthodox Ethiopian Christians are predominant in the Tigray (95.6%) and Amhara (82.5%), while the majority of Protestants live in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region or SNNPR (55.5% of the inhabitants) and the Oromia Region (4.8 million or 17.7%). Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. )27.429 (2018 est. Ethiopia People 2020, CIA World Factbook - theodora.com Ethiopia - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. As the war with the T.P.L.F . 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Population Projection - Ethiopian Statistics Service <> In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Georgia, 3.4 million. The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. )$2,200 (2019 est. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . In 1620's. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. Ethiopia's Tigray Region: What You Need To Know About The Crisis - NPR )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. stream Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration .
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ethiopia religion percentage 2021