lamb milk replacer mixing ratio

Log in or create an account to be able to set a primary store. *Do not add 200g to a full litre of water as this will create 1.2 Litres overall, which will dilute the concentration, the total volume of powder and water together should total a litre. Updated: 2023-02-28. Feeding colder milk replacer means the calf will warm the milk replacer to its body temperature after it has been consumed. After that, you can use the replacer. Lambs can typically be weaned when they are consistently eating 1/2 - 3/4 lb lamb starter feed per day. Use scales to accurately measure out the correct amount of milk powder. *Enclosed measure holds approximately 0.35 lb of dry powder. At 3 weeks only add 1/4 cup of cream to milk mix and 1 egg Use this for 3rd & 4th weeks. Non-medicated Lamb-Kid-Cria milk replacer with CELMANAX. 4. The newborn lamb should receive 150mL/kg . 7. What temperature should I mix and feed lamb milk replacer at? When it comes to mixing milk replacer and feeding it to calves there are a surprising number of issues that can creep up,either from a mixing, feeding or an animal performance standpoint. To block cookies please do this within your browser settings. A mix of essential oils, herbs, spices, extracts and natural flavors - Supports gut health and feed-to-gain ratio. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. 1 & 1/3 cups of full cream milk powder Mix up to 1 litre with cold water Add 1/2 cup thicked cream & 1 egg Use this mix for 1st 2 weeks. Variability is an even bigger challenge when more than one person is doing the measuring and mixing. *Enclosed measure holds approximately 0.35 lb of dry powder. 2023 Grober Nutrition. Hand Feeding: When hand feeding by bottle. For animals that experience nutritional challenges or need support during hot weather or other stress, use an electrolyte supplement. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. | It is especially important to stay on top of this as environmental temperatures change or there are changes to your mixing or delivery procedures. Instant or freeflow available - suitable for all feeding methods. Thats why Purinas high-quality, research-proven products are formulated for optimal nutrition with the best ingredients that meet our stringent quality and nutritional standards. The bottle can be cooled by running it under cold water or partially immersing in ice water. Ingredients that are easy to mix and stay in suspension. Store in cool, dry location. Use of special emulsifiers during manufacturing can help suspend fat in cool liquid, but warm water is needed to bring the fat into full contact with the liquid. Thank you, Merryn. Premix powder in the required amount of water and blend with a wire whip or beater. When starting lambs on nipples they will require assistance; however, they will adapt readily and nurse independently within 1 or 2 days. Purina Animal Nutrition. | Multiple-nipple pails or containers can be used. Land O Lakes Ultra Fresh Optimum Lamb Milk Replacer for Animal Use. If you have questions about your feeding program, please contact Manna Pro at (800) 690-9908. Lambs should drink at least 8 fluid ounces of milk replacer mixture three times per day by two weeks of age. Any lamb that shows signs of weakness while nursing the ewe should receive a supplemental lamb milk replacer. The ability to market more ewe's . During manufacturing, mixing protein and fats in a solution has some interesting effects. After mixing, the reconstituted milk replacer may still be quite hot. It is certainly a better option with smaller lambs and can help to reduce the risk of bloat. Privacy Policy | Terms of service | Disclaimer | Copyright AgriVantage 2021. Fibre = 0.05. CA Supply Chain Act, Four Questions to Ask About Coccidiosis in Sheep, The Power of Colostrum for Lambs and Kid Goats, Better Quality Sheep Milk, Better Lamb Growth, Take the Chill Out of Lambing in Cold Weather. Composition. Periodically weigh a filled cup to ensure accuracy. 12 However, weaning can be difficult when calves are fed such a . Results are fairly consistent with growth rates exceeding approximately 300 g/d greater in calves fed a 28:20 (protein: fat) at about 1.3 kg of milk replacer powder/d compared to calves receiving 560 g of conventional (22:20) milk replacer powder (750 vs. 460 g/d respectively). Maintain a regular feeding schedule. General Care Recommendations: Feed 24 oz colostrum four times the first day. For large batches, mix 5.6 pounds of milk replacer with 3 gallons of water (the final volume will be 3.5 gallons). For large batches, mix 5.6 pounds of milk replacer with 3 gallons of water (the final volume will be 3.5 gallons). Feeding LAND O LAKES Ultra Fresh Lamb milk Replacer provides optimal nutrition for bonus, orphan, weak, or small lambs. To avoid these problems, its best to keep mix temperature on the farm below 1450 F. In reality, these behaviors are not just due to changes in temperature. . Rumevite Magnesium Capsules, For any enquiries please contact our team: J. Nutr. If feeding cold: mix and feed cold. The method chosen will depend on the number of lambs being reared, and facilities available. Sav-A-Lam milk replacer may be top-dressed or mixed into grain, dry starter feed, or creep feed to encourage feed intake during the weaning period for lambs, or to provide supplemental nutrients to stressed or under-conditioned sheep. 6. Temperature recommendationsfor feeding milk replacer range from about 102 107 F (38.9 41.7C) in the US. Feeding LAND O LAKES Ultra Fresh Lamb milk Replacer provides optimal nutrition for bonus, orphan, weak, or small lambs. Pygmy Goat Kid: . Higher feeding temperatures may be recommended in other regions. Ideally, milk should be fed at 39C and water should never be warmer than 45 C at the mixing stage or the heat will denaturise the protein. Gradually decrease the number of feedings and increase the amount per feeding. Ultra Fresh and LAND O LAKES logo are registered trademarks of Land OLakes, Inc. Fat = 25%. If feeding adlib, do not let the powder run out, as this will cause lambs to gorge when it is refilled. Simply click here to return to. lamb feed milk iNGRedieNTS SeleCTed fROm Wholemilk powder, skim milk powder, cream powder, vitamins and minerals. However, there are ingredients and specialty additives that are less soluble and some that wont dissolveno matter how much you mix. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. When adding 8 ounces of powder to 2 quarts of water, the final volume is about 70 ounces instead of the 64 ounces (2 quarts) you started with. For additional information on baby animal management, please call Land OLakes Animal Milk Products at 1-800-618-6455. This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. If it were only that simple. Complete and balanced lamb nutrition to support optimal digestibility and performance. $37.49. From 8 weeks drop to 2 feeds, I like to make them around 10am then 6pm.Have raised very healthy sheep using this routine with no scouring or any other problems. Always follow the feeding instructions on the bag. A scoop is provided in both our KittenGro and PuppyGro pouches and is equal to one tablespoon or 14.8 cc. Each has its own powder characteristics and mixing requirements. Not only does this waste energy, colder temperature liquids may reduce the calfs willingness to drink. All rights reserved. Slowly whisking the powder into the water until it is well incorporated will create a smooth texture. It is very important to always follow the recommended mixing instructions when reconstituting milk replacer. Be consistent with how you scoop, and since manufacturers use different scoops, be sure to use the scoop that came with the product. A scoop is provided in both our KittenGro and PuppyGro pouches and is equal to one tablespoon or 14.8 cc. All rights reserved. Lamb milk replacer is higher in fat than calf or kid milk replacer, so the latter should not be used to rear lambs. There are many different methods for rearing surplus or orphan lambs; with pros and cons to each. Follow mixing and feeding directions found on the back of the pouch. Mix 1 level measuring cup (250 mL) or 130 g of DeLuxe Lamb milk replacer in 2 cups (625 mL) of warm water 38C (100F). Remove lambs from ewes 1 day after birth, if possible, and start lambs on Ultra Fresh Optimum Lamb Milk Replacer. Boiling water will help kill any microorganisms that may be present in the water. MaxCare Essential Calf Milk Replacer and MaxCare Lamb & Kid Milk Replacer are suitable for multi-species and can be fed to horses or other equines, dogs, cats, llama, alpaca, fawns, pigs or other animals. Warnings and cautions for Sav-A-Lam Lamb Milk Replacer, Direction and dosage information for Sav-A-Lam Lamb Milk Replacer. *Do not mix using boiling water. Start by feeding 1/3 cup of milk replacer mixture 4-6 times a day for the first three days. When you add milk replacer powder to water, the powder displaces some of the water, resulting in more liquid than the original volume of water. Select one or more newsletters to continue. *Scoop included in bag. THIS SERVICE AND DATA ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Raising Chickens, Goats and Vegetables for a Sustainable Homestead, Raising Kids: Nutrition, Udder Care and Digestion, All-milk protein supports growth and development, Powered by Opti-Gut to support gut health and digestion, Easy to mix for fast prep and optimal consumption. Privacy & Terms The problem stems from the ease with which we use a measuring cup to measure both dry and liquid ingredients. Most lambs can be weaned from milk replacer at 30-45 days when the lamb is healthy, eating hay and grain daily, and has tripled its birthweight. Mix with 0.5 litre hot water (60C) for 3 minutes using a good whisk or a paint mixer. Our passion is to see the communities we live and work in thrive. Available for Android and iOS devices. Excessively high mix temperatures can actually cause proteins to migrate away from the fat droplets. Do not mix warm and allow to cool as this will encourage lambs to gorge whilst the milk is still warm. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Add half the water (below 45C) and add all the powder; Whisk until smooth. Theonlyway to know the temperature is to measure it. When using 8 ounces of powder, the concentration, or percent solids of each of these solutions is markedly different. LambGro Milk Replacer Caution Follow directions carefully. 41: 173, #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. What could be easier than mixing a bit of powder in water, right? For best mixing, sprinkle powder onto the water and mix with a wire whisk. Best if used within 12 months of date of manufacture. Always mix milk replacer solution as needed for immediate feeding. Allow free access to all of the cold milk the lamb will consume in this manner. Copyright 2023 Animalytix LLC. The stationary mixer pictured here has a slightly translucent plastic tub that lets you see the level of liquid from outside the tub. When uncertain about nutrition requirements please consult with your veterinarian or animal nutritionist. Using the plastic cup enclosed in the bag, mix 4 ounces of milk replacer powder into 2 cups of warm water and mix thoroughly with a wire whisk. An enhanced fatty acid profile - Similar to ewe's milk. Working hard together toward a common goal yours. Then add the required balance of water for the . Terms and Conditions, Calf Success: Mitigating Young Calf Stressors. Higher feeding temperatures may be recommended in other regions. Monotec 100 premix feed-additive Pour the powder on top of the water. Clean equipment thoroughly and provide fresh milk replacer daily. Safari | Disinfecting ALL surfaces and using clean feeding equipment is critical to the maintenance of good health in newborns. Be sure to add all of the powder before you reach the final liquid volume. As the mix temperature is increased during manufacturing, the effect on fat is to break larger droplets into smaller ones. Mix 0.35 pounds of Blueprint lamb milk replacer with 1.5 pints of water (the final volume will be 1.75 pints). Or, use a commercial form of colostrum. Step 2: Mixing Calf Milk Powder Mix powder into water that is 110-120 degrees F. Batch mixing is recommended. */. Power mixers are a good choice when mixing larger batches of milk replacer. Feeding rate = 20% Solids (200g powder made up to 1L milk) or 250g + 1L water. Adding 10 ounces of powder to 2 quarts of water results in a solution thats 13% solids. Effects of nipple or bucket feeding of milk-substitute on rumen by-pass and on rate of passage in calves. Using a lower mix temperature often leads to reduced solubility and may adversely affect ingredient digestibility. DVMetrics assumes no liability, and each user assumes full risk, responsibility, and liability, related to its use of the DVMetrics service and data. If using a lamb nursing device: Feed the milk cold to the lamb if it is fed through a lamb nursing device. When you add the powder to 2 quarts of water, the solution is more dilute and has about 10.7% solids. Complete & balanced lamb nutrition to support optimal digestibility and performance, High energy formula with 30% fat and 23% protein, Probiotics to help support digestive health and immune function. Start by feeding 1/3 cup of milk replacer mixture 4-6 times a day for the first three days. Using a strainer during this step is strongly recommended to separate any clumps that may have formed. 4. 5. Sprinkle a little Lamb Milk Replacer powder on the lamb starter feed to get the lambs nibbling. Br. Firefox | Water used to mix milk replacer should always be below 45C - otherwise you will damage the milk proteins which are essential to Lamb performance. Have raised a dozen or more using this recipe.1 & 1/3 cups of full cream milk powderMix up to 1 litre with cold waterAdd 1/2 cup thicked cream &1 eggUse this mix for 1st 2 weeks.At 3 weeks only add 1/4 cup of cream to milk mix and 1 eggUse this for 3rd & 4th weeks. High pressure during manufacturing helps break fat into smaller droplets. You may notice a slick deposit on mixing and feeding equipment when this happens. 4. Chrome | Lamb Milk Replacer with probiotics for lambs is great for gut health and digestion. Solubility is the greatest amount of milk replacer powder that will dissolve in a given amount of water at a specific temperature. Complex carbohydrates - Supports gut health and strong immunity. IE. Our packaging is made from all recycled materials. Always weigh milk replacer powder for accurate mixing. One scoop powder and two scoops water will result in approximately 35 mL of formula. Add half the water (below 45C) and add all the powder. Keep in mind that the normal body temperature of a healthy calf is just under 102 F . Come next Monday I will have them on 3 feeds of 600ml. When mixing, gradually adding milk replacer powder to the mixer while it is running helps avoid lumps. This is very important and you need to get this into the lamb as soon as possible. This should be continued for the first 24 hours. Please view our cookie details page for more information on the cookies we use. One level scoop of powdered milk replacer should be measured and mixed with 2 scoops of hot (60C) water, a ratio of 1:2 powder to water. This ensures that each calf receives the appropriate combination and level of nutrients. Weigh milk replacer powder for accurate mixing. Most milk replacer ingredients dissolve in water. Transfer formula into bottle We all play a part in being responsible stewards. Mix replacers thoroughly before feeding. 2. Approximately 1 Scoop* Measure out one part (level scoop) of powder It minimizes variability from calf to calf, from batch to batch and from day to day. Slowly wean lambs to 500 - 600mls 3 times a day. Allowing the formula to sit while it cools to body temperature helps any remaining bubbles dissipate before feeding. But for the young and inexperienced, this type of unprotected technology has the potential for causing serious injuries. Using a weighing device to measure weight eliminates the guesswork involved in using a scoop and assures consistency and accuracy. Talk to one of our staff now, call (03) 93943806 Related products Infant Animal - Shop ProfeSTART Electrolyte Powder 2kg Weve conducted over 24,000 animal nutrition studies and counting to find impactful, accessible solutions for animals and their owners. ^Mix to make up a litre, NOT on top of a litre, eg. Milk the mother, that is the best option first, if you can. Purchasing the milk in a 1-gallon container provides the vessel for mixing and storing the milk replacer. Feed at body temperature (36-38oC) Research has shown that lambs fed LAND O LAKES Ultra Fresh lamb milk replacer have optimal average daily gain at 0.66 pounds per day as compared to 0.62 pounds per day for lambs naturally reared. Do not increase recommended volumes as lambs are susceptible to bloating and/or scouring from overfeeding. Manufactured By: Land OLakes Animal Milk Products Co., SHOREVIEW, MN 55126-2910. Blueprint lamb milk replacers are made with high-quality protein ingredients, including milk proteins and animal plasma, to achieve optimal growth performance in young lambs. Whisk until smooth. If you have the ability to feed smaller amounts more frequently, this is a preferred option. Formula should be transferred into a clean bottle intended for feeding. Neonates at greater risk of contracting an infection are orphans or those that did not receive colostrum. Feed the reconstituted Sav-A-Lam milk replacer solution at about 100F if feeding by bottle. Begin feeding lamb starter feed during the second week. Basically, were using a volume estimate to approximate (or estimate) a weight measurement. Grober Inc., Cambridge, ON phone: 1.800.265.7863 email: orders@grober.com www.grobernutrition.com Cdn feed registration No. For large batch's, mix 1 kg of DeLuxe Lamb milk replacer with 4.2 liters of warm water. This is an approximation. Shelf life can be extended by freezing the dry powder in a tightly sealed container. (139) View Products. Step 1: Weighing Calf Milk Replacer Weighing calf milk replacer powder, rather than using cups or scoops, will always be the most accurate and consistent feeding method. If maternal colostrum is not available, use Manna Pro Colostrum Supplement. HUBBARD FEEDS CALF BEGINNER MILK REPLACER 20/20 DX It is a high performance and easy mixing milk replacer designed to provide early growth to young calves. Feeding warm milk replacer can help stimulate closure of the esophageal groove. Allow the boiled water to cool to approximately 60C before reconstituting the formula. Whisk again. DVMetrics assumes no liability, and each user assumes full risk, responsibility, and liability, related to its use of the DVMetrics service and data. Overfeeding can cause scours or bloat. Adjust amounts of powder and/or liquid milk replacer fed according to the lambs appetite, environmental conditions and your own good judgment. Fat can be added to milk replacers in the form of choice white grease (lard) or butterfat. Most of these are suspendable in solution, and some may eventually settle to the bottom or rise over time. You soon realize you have a problem. Adding value with more days on feed: Does it pay? at Tractor Supply Co. Great Customer Service. *The enclosed cup (level full) holds about 4 oz milk replacer powder by weight. Simply click here to return to Leave a Comment. Guaranteed Analysis This feed contains added selenium at 0.3 mg/kg The list of ingredients is available from the manufacturer. Once melted, the fat becomes an integral part of the liquid emulsion, interacting with proteins which help emulsify and dissolve the fat in the solution. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you have fed Sprayfo Primo Lamb milk replacer in the past and felt the lambs struggled with the transition from colostrum to a whey milk replacer, try feeding Sprayfo Alpha Lamb (casein-based or skim milk) powder for the first 2 weeks post-colostrum. Grober Mixing Chart For 1 Litre Of Lamb-gro. Land O Lakes Ultra Fresh Optimum Lamb Milk Replacer Indications, Warnings and cautions for Land O Lakes Ultra Fresh Optimum Lamb Milk Replacer, Direction and dosage information for Land O Lakes Ultra Fresh Optimum Lamb Milk Replacer. Heres what those calculations look like well use gallons instead of quarts to make the math simpler. THIS SERVICE AND DATA ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". Feeding Electrolytes: how much does a calf need? All-milk protein supports growth and development Powered by Opti-Gut to support gut health and digestion Easy to mix for fast prep and optimal consumption The Science Behind Opti-Gut: Blueprint works synergistically to help lambs reach their full genetic potential, resulting in ideal growth and optimal lamb health while also reducing excess mineral excretion into the environment. Optimizes digestibility and nutrient absorption and supports palatability which assists with milk replacer intake, Allows for hand feeding or free-choice feeding, Ultra Fresh Lamb Milk Replacer Product PDF. - 2 Weeks to Weaning: Feed reconstituted Ultra Fresh Lamb Milk Replacer twice daily and in gradually increased quantities. One level scoop of powdered milk replacer should be measured and mixed with 2 scoops of hot (60C) water, a ratio of 1:2 powder to water. Our team is made up of more than 500 Masters of Sciences, Ph.Ds., veterinarians, nutritionists, microbiologists, geneticists, and immunologists, all who share a passion for providing animals with the best nutrition for the best results. No doubt about it. In the second case, where you add powder and water to a fixed final volume of 2 quarts, the solution has about 11.6% solids. Contact your veterinarian if scours persist. Use our reference guide to calculate the total amount of milk replacer needed based on the age of your newborn. Do not feed hay for the first 3 weeks. These clumps can then be broken up and reincorporated into the formula. Adjust the feeding rate accordingly, being careful not to overfeed milk replacer. The typical fats used in milk replacers usually melt between 95 and 115 F (35- 46 C). Neonates have very nave immune systems. Lamb Milk Replacer with probiotics for lambs is great for gut health and digestion. Our research is performed in fields across the country and on our 1,200-acre working farm in Gray Summit, MO, the Purina Animal Nutrition Center, where we care first-hand for over 3,000 animals, every single day, ensuring our outputs of research, knowledge, and product innovation work properly for the real-life needs of animals. Clean ALL feeding utensils and equipment after each feeding: rinse in lukewarm water, wash with a detergent in hot water, rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly with a clean towel. Water temperature for mixing milk replacer should be 110-120 degrees F. When lamb milk replacer is delivered to the lamb it should be 105 degrees F. Always weigh milk replacer powder and measure water for accurate mixing. All Rights Reserved. Most browsers allow you to block cookies within their settings and we have provided links to the most commonly used browsers. Unfortunately it cannot be recycled. LAND O LAKES Ultra Fresh Lamb Milk Replacer is specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs of your lamb and deliver full potential nutrition for lifetime performance. Provide fresh, clean water at all times. This temperature effect appears to be fairly strong, since feeding warm water alone has been shown to stimulate esophageal groove closure when fed to calves up to 16 weeks old*. Weaning can start when animals are a minimum of 16kg AND consuming 250g concentrates per animal per day: Slowly reduce concentration of lamb milk replacer or overall volume consumed over 1-2 week period. Newborn lambs should receive colostrum as soon after birth as possible (within 3-4hours). **Evenly space the recommended number of feedings within a 24-hour period. The number of feedings can be reduced over time to twice a day by 3-4 weeks of age. To assure that calves dont get short-changed nutritionally when feeding 8 ounces, mix powder and water to a final volume of 2 quarts. Sav-A-Lam and Magic Crystals for Easy Mixing are registered trademarks of Milk Products LLC. A large plastic 2 or 4 cup capacity measuring cup is nice for scooping powder into a bucket for weighing, but to use it for measuring, you need to calibrate it first by weighing the powder and marking the scoop accordingly. Do not over mix^ Best drinking temperature 38-39C ^Mix to make up a litre, NOT on top of a litre, eg. 2. Published On: April 6, 2021 It is very important to always follow the recommended mixing instructions when reconstituting milk replacer. Ensure that one colostrum feeding occurs within two hours of birth. This milk can be commercially purchased pasteurized and homogenized milk. 6. Directions For Use: Mixing: Add one enclosed cup* (level full) milk replacer powder to one pint warm (110 Fahrenheit) water and mix thoroughly. Always follow feeding instructions (see restricted feeding schedule), Start stirring water, then slowly add lamb milk replacer powder, mixing until fully dissolved (approx 2 minutes). If feeding free choice, chill the mixed milk replacer solution to help prevent over-consumption, and provide fresh solution daily. Mix 200g Sprayfo lamb milk replacer per litre of water. Mix with 0.5 litre warm water (60C) using a whisk, for 3 minutes . Remove about 1/3 gallon of milk from a 1-gallon container of whole milk. (Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecium). . See the Terms of Use for further details. At the core of Blueprint are unique technologies from Alltech, including 100% organic trace minerals and Bio-Mos. 4 Ounces RELIANCE LAMB FEED MILK is a scientifically formulated milk replacer for lambs, piglets, kids, fawns, puppies and kittens. Offer 1 to 2 cups (8 to 16 fluid oz) per pig twice daily, free-choice. Add 0.4 litre cool water and mix for 1 minute (Total 1 litre). Ultra Fresh Lamb Milk Replacer should be fed at 100-105F. The following feeding schedule is recommended: - After Colostrum Feeding to 3 Days: Feed 1/3 cup (2.66 fluid oz) of reconstituted Ultra Fresh Lamb Milk Replacer 4 to 6 times a day at 4 hour intervals. a 4kg lamb should receive 840ml). This leads to optimal overall health, immune status and reproductive function. Use an instant-read thermometer periodically as milk replacer is being fed to assure that it is the right temperature. Start by feeding 1/3 cup of milk replacer mixture 4-6 times a day for the first three days. Whisks are specifically designed for this function and are available in a variety of sizes. Its also very important to measure the temperature of the milk replacer at the time calves drink it. Freephone:0800 64 55 76. Remove lambs from ewes one day after birth, if possible, and start bottle feeding lambs Ultra Fresh Optimum lamb milk replacer after colostrum feeding. Opti-Gut is a blend of natural ingredients, including both contents of the yeast cell and probiotic bacteria. Replacer can be fed cold, but only to lambs older. add 160g lamb milk replacer (powder) to 840mL water to make 1L lamb milk replacer. In week 3, switch the lambs onto Sprayfo Primo Lamb (whey) milk replacer to encourage rumen development. Feed Additives Bottle feed for the first few days to ensure adequate intake of colostrum and a smooth transition to milk replacer.

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