radio caroline listening figures

On 3 September 1985 at 00:00 hours the Dioptric Surveyor departed in a storm. When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. Radio Caroline is the best UK online radio. How radio is measured in other European countries and throughout the rest of the World. Lord Annan, author of the 1977 Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, spoke in defence of Radio Caroline in the House of Lords at report stage on the Broadcasting Act 1990, saying "Why break a butterfly upon the wheel? Unhappy at the loss of advertising, Radio Mi Amigo terminated its contract with Caroline in November 1978 and broadcast from its own ship, the MV Magdalena later that year, but this was short-lived. Its medium wave transmission was jammed by the UK authorities and on 13 June, RNI changed its name to Radio Caroline International with co-operation from Ronan O'Rahilly. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. Later that day, the Dutch Royal Navy returned the crew and fighting broke out on board. Click the pic to find out more. Caroline Hepker. In 2017, Ofcom awarded Radio Caroline its first AM licence, allowing it to broadcast to audiences in parts of Suffolk and north Essex. [6] During summer 1973, it broadcast separate stations in English and Dutch simultaneously, on 389 m/773kHz and 252 m (announced as 259)/1187kHz. I wonder if any of the people who criticise have even tried setting up or running a radio station on land, let alone from twelve miles out to sea with the law heavily biased against them. Kennedy. This gave reasonable reception by day but strong heterodyne interference at night because the transmitter crystal was off-channel. 18:03 GMT 28 Sep 2021. "Why do we have to pay, why aren't they out at sea, the music's no good," and so on. Tony Blackburn turns 80 years old on the 29th of January and BBC Radio 2 will celebrate the occasion in a special programme, reports OnTheRadio.. Select 'Change Stations' on the app if you wish to switch to Boom Light You can also find us listed on the TuneIn or Radioplayer app. Radio Caroline John Miles - Highfly Premier Christian Radio Hope Through The Night DJ On Tap Bobbie Gentry - I'll Never Fall in Love Again Times Radio The best of Times Radio - Highlights from the week Original 106 Anne-Marie - 2002 Smooth Country Michael Johnson - Give Me Wings Red Rose Radio ABBA - Lay All Your Love On Me U105 Smedley's men occupied the fort until 22 June. 68% of Brits listen to the radio at home. This request, and one to stop transmissions on 819kHz, was refused. However, the ship sank in a storm in March 1980 after losing its anchor. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. [14] Presenters Tony Blackburn, Roger Gale, Ray Teret, Simon Dee, Tony Prince, Spangles Muldoon, Keith Skues, Johnnie Walker, Robbie Dale, Dave Lee Travis, Tommy Vance, Tom Edwards, Paul Noble, Bob Stewart and Andy Archer became well known. Greg James' breakfast show on Radio 1 also saw an increase in listeners quarter-on-quarter. To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. Research suggests that the average person hears between 20,000 and 30,000 words during the course of a 24-hour period. We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. The fact is that the station is on air for twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week something I would have not thought possible not that long ago. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. During Easter 2008, the station broadcast live for three days from the Ross Revenge, featuring presenters who had worked on the Mi Amigo in the late 1970s: Roger Mathews, Mike Stevens, Bob Lawrence, Brian Martin, Martin Fisher, Cliff Osbourne, Jeremy Chartham, Marc Jacobs, Ad Roberts, Dick Verheul and Kees Borrell. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. MV Caroline arrived at her new anchorage on the southern tip of the Bahama Bank, Ramsey Bay, on 6 July 1964,[13] at a position formerly occupied by the Bahama Bank Lightship. Meanwhile, Radio Mi Amigo had interference on 1562kHz and changed to 1412kHz (212 m). Over 30% of radio listeners older than 34 still use analogue radio. On 3 August 2021, Ofcom announced that it had granted a power increase to combat man made noise and interference, and to extend the coverage area to include Suffolk, northern parts of Essex, and parts of Kent and East Sussex. Latest releases and insightful stories into the radio industry. Radio Caroline finally stopped broadcasting from open waters in 1991 when the MV Ross Revenge lots its anchor in a storm and the crew had to be rescued by helicopter. [71][72][73], In January 2002, a Dutch Caroline fan called Sietse Brouwer launched a Netherlands-based Dutch Radio Caroline in Harlingen, broadcasting on the northern Netherlands cable networks and largely independent of UK Caroline. On this page Hans Knot presents a few exemplary ones. [66], In October 2020, a new station using the Caroline name and logo launched in Burnham-on-Crouch, broadcasting to the Maldon District of Essex on 94.7FM. I always tried to get the best quality out of my car radio, while listening to the station and I always felt fed up when Caroline was off the air again, forcing me to tune in to the sound of Hilversum 3 the then so-called public pop station in the Netherlands. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. The tapes were picked up in Belgium at a bus stop, taken to a small sports plane and dropped in the sea close to the radio ship. Without serious competition, Radio Caroline gained a regular daytime audience of some 7 million.[12]. The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. It commemorated the 40th anniversary of Radio Caroline and promoted the station's legal internet and satellite programmes. On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). About - The Organisation. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. Details of the modified methodology introduced since the Covid Pandemic. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. The four-week event was funded through on-air local business commercials. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. On 1 January 2016, a second channel was launched called Caroline Flashback, playing pop music from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. In November 1991, the ship lost its anchor in a storm and drifted onto the Goodwin Sands in the Channel. The Quarterly Summary Report of all stations with added features. This was not because they wanted to buy a house, but because the ones on the new estate had been constructed with an innovative type of central heating, which blew hot air through ducts under the floor. A brief name change from Radio North Sea International during the UK General Election campaign, after which the station reverted to its original name. Caroline launched the programme in 2015 with a new team in London who have now taken the programme onto London DAB digital radio in the UK. [8] On a fund-raising trip to the U.S., O'Rahilly reportedly saw a Life magazine photograph of Kennedy and his children in the Oval Office that served as the inspiration for the name "Caroline Radio". Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. [1] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. Later in 1973, when the contract with Radio Caroline ended, the crew of Radio Atlantis moved to their own ship, the MVJeanine.[6]. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. UK Radio Stations. He was opposed by some DJs and crew who had worked on the Mi Amigo and the album format stayed along with presenters such as Andy Archer, Samantha Dubois, Grant Benson, Robin Ross and Simon Barrett. In late 1977, Radio Caroline began sponsored evangelical programmes, and music programmes began at 9p.m. On 20 October 1978, technical and financial problems put the Mi Amigo off the air. Between them, the stations were covering most of the British Isles. [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. Radio 1Xtra had 744k listeners, BBC Radio. [48] Evangelical programmes and sponsored specialist music are broadcast. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. Luckily, up till the end of last year, the station succeeded in selling a lot of airtime to American religious organisations. In addition, we have used some data from our BBC and Commercial Stakeholders from their own independent case studies during lockdown and these are sourced accordingly. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. Her latest opera, The Listeners, is a psychological nail-biter set in southern California. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. As its popularity began to blossom, the British Government looked at ways to curtail the station's influence. The latest NOP Audience Survey Figures show that Radio Caroline has an audience in Great Britain in excess of any other radio station with 19% aged 16 and over, whilst Radio London did have 12%. The Ross Revenge also featured powerful generators.[37]. General Radio Listening Statistics Rob Day never made it to the airwaves to the best of my knowledge and that was that. Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. Therefore I would like to thank the Monitor Magazine from Benfleet from the later Buster Pearson and the Pirate Radio News team from the Netherlands. (Gordon): Well, we're sorry to tell you that due to the severe weather conditions and the fact that we are shipping quite a lot of water, we are closing down, and the crew are at this stage leaving the ship. The Dutch government banned unlicensed offshore radio on 1 September 1974. Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly elected Conservative government. From 1970 on a lot happened in offshore radio, which has often been forgotten by people who write about this subject in books. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. Information for commercial radio stations that are licenced by OFCOM and are looking to be measured on the RAJAR survey. The final song was Pilot of the Airwaves by Charlie Dore.[43]. In the South East England new standard regions 4 and 5, Radio Caroline has 27% whilst Radio London has 24%." During the same quarter, on BBC Sounds there were a total of 162m plays of. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. Ronan O'Rahilly passed away April 20 at the age of 79. Caroline really got more and more attention after August 31, 1974, when the other offshore stations off the Dutch coast had to stop their transmissions, while Radio Caroline survived to please its listeners. Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. The market size of the UK radio industry has reached 1 billion by the end of 2021. Boom Radio grows by 9,000 listeners from 233,000 to 242,000 but has a boom in hours - with average hours up from 7.8 to 10.1 and total hours up from 1.81m to 2.45m Times Radio drops by 135,000. I did not succeed in getting things right every day, but I certainly felt good every time I heard the famous Caroline bell going "Ding, Ding," followed by the opening tune from those days: "On My Way Back Home" from The New Riders on the Purple Sage. [49] The LV 18 was later used by the BBC for Pirate BBC Essex broadcasts.[50]. Radio Caroline North = 10kW (later 20kW). Shortly after the law was enacted, the station was renamed as Radio Caroline International. -1.04 -1.26%. In February 1964, O'Rahilly obtained the Fredericia and converted it into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, which was owned by his father. From its two vantage points, Radio Caroline's presenters who included future BBC stalwart Tony Blackburn and Tory MP Roger Gale regaled Britons with pop songs which they could only hear on conventional stations for a few hours a week. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013 (pictured:. Includes Audio Types such as Podcasts, Live and Catch Up Radio, On Demand Music Services. While 6 Music saw a 3.1 per cent dip in its quarter-on-quarter listening figures - pulling in 2.6million listeners - the station is still the UK's number one digital radio station. In 1987, the Territorial Sea Act[38] extended the UK maritime limit from three to 12 nautical miles (22km). I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. The BBC Light, Third, and Home programmes became Radios 2, 3 and 4 respectively. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. I recall that Easter weekend in 1964 when Radio Caroline arrived very well. That autumn various tests, consisting of continuous music, were made on 259 metres. The only broadcast staff on board were Tom Lodge and Jerry Leighton. 15 Alfred Place ". That's the group of Sietse Brouwer in Harlingen. If you're like most people, you probably don't give much though to how many words you take in each day. [45] The Ross Revenge was salvaged and brought into harbour in Dover, ending 27 years of Radio Caroline's unlicensed offshore career. Hughley to Raise Awareness About Multiple Myeloma Among Black Communities. By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. The crew (Caroline Martin, Rico and one other) was rescued by an RAF helicopter. The station was opened by DJ Tom Anderson, who had said "goodbye" from the sinking Mi Amigo in 1980. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. The Radio Caroline "album" station has been streamed on the internet for many years, accessible via the station's website, with more streams on various devices. This was all in the 1970's. My parents' house in Holyhead, North Wales, looked out over Newry Beach and we often saw various ships stopping off just behind the breakwater to pick up the pilot for their onward journey Blue Funnel line vessels in particular. A Fox News poll released on Sunday found Trump receiving 43 percent support while DeSantis, who's widely speculated to be gearing up for a White House run, received 28 percent, among a list of . Dutch nationals were arrested and returned to the Netherlands, together with most of the broadcasting equipment. Documents to detail all the latest market information. On the 9 September 2017 a stone was unveiled in Felixstowe to commemorate Radio Caroline.[63]. As those people, who did promote the stations with their magazines and internet sites, wouldn't have been there, we certainly wouldn't be celebrating Caroline's Fortieth Birthday this year.". Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. Mary wrote us: "I wondered if your series should be including the titles of any of the records played on the Test Transmission tapes? The continuing story of Radio Caroline, the 1960's pirate radio station that survived the Marine Offences Act, which saw the end of pirate radio station around the shores of the UK. MV Ross Revenge weathered the storm in the North Sea. In the evenings, Radio Caroline transmitted Dutch and American religious evangelist broadcasters such as Johan Maasbach and Roy Masters on medium wave, and later on short wave, under the name Viewpoint 963/819, or World Mission Radio (WMR) on short wave. The 10kW transmitters could run on the Henschel generator beside the two main MAN units and also a Cummins unit on the aft deck behind the wheelhouse.[29]. It was founded in 1964. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. One 5kW transmitter was initially not serviceable. O'Rahilly and Drummond were inspired by the Danish Radio Mercur, which in 1952 became the first station in the world to broadcast commercial radio from a vessel in international waters without permission from the authorities in the country that it broadcast to. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. [6] Caroline was broken up for scrap in 1972. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. In an extant photo, Caroline Kennedy and her brother, John F. Kennedy Jr., are apparently dancing in the Oval Office as their father looks on, an activity which O'Rahilly reportedly interpreted as a playful, jovial disruption of government. Some DJs were embarrassed but some were fascinated by the challenge of an abstract concept. In an earlier House of Commons debate (in June 1966), the government had claimed that the pirate ships were a danger because of radio frequency interference to emergency shipping channels, and to overseas radio stations and the pirates were paying no royalties to artists, composers or record companies. Nation Radio Scotlanddelivers a record reach of 79,000 and listening hours of 636,000 Greatest Hits Radio South Coastperformed strongly, where total listening hours soared to over 1.7. Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. Caroline broadcast regular apologies to Spectrum listeners but refused to vacate the channel. The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day. DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[25] manned the station. Caroline can be heard on DAB+ in Aldershot, Birmingham, Cambridge, Brighton, Glasgow, Norwich, London,[2] Portsmouth, Poulton-le-Fylde and Woking. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). By and large the old hands ignored us but Rob was very enthusiastic and took us to the top floor where the new studios of Radio Mi Amigo were being given a dry run. To accommodate the second aerial, a second short mast, just in front of the bridge, was employed as the other end of the aerial fixed to the main mast. Technology. Radio Caroline Flashback provides an alternative live service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. Discover the history of the three RAJAR contracts, and understand the review of methods and sampling and fieldwork events timeline. In December 1976, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 1562kHz on the 50kW transmitter, leaving Caroline on 1187kHz 24 hours a day on the 10kW. Listening on your phone or tablet (iPad etc) Download the Boom Radio UK app from the app store - and then just click the white arrow. Only British content are transmitting through this station so far. We arranged to meet the Caroline tender to go out to the ship but no one turned up. [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. Radio Caroline Listeners' Top 100 Album Chart 1977 In late 76 listeners were invited to send in their top 10 all-time favourite albums, from which the chart was compiled. The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with. ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. However, in October 1987 a massive storm hit southern England, causing deaths and severe damage. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. Encouraged by Scandinavian and Dutch radio pirates, in February 1964 O'Rahilly obtained the 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry Fredericia, launched in Frederikshavn in 1929,[5] which was converted into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, owned by O'Rahilly's father. In November 1985, the competing offshore station, Laser 558, closed after electrical problems and Caroline moved from 576kHz to Laser's 558kHz frequency, with a Top 40 music format similar to Laser's under the name Caroline 558. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. On the heels of Breaking the Waves, she (along with Jeanine Tesori) was the first woman to be commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera. On this page we have collected a few exemplary ones. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. News service at peak hours. On 4 May 2015, Radio Caroline started a 24-hour "Flashback" webstream[58] carrying "oldies" music and jingles. album, and Turnbull and Gallagher joined them on the Stiff's tour, becoming The Blockheads.[28]. In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm.

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