bloody bill anderson guns

They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Posted on 19th March 2021. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson Jesse James. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. 0:02. At the end of P.R. Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. . Two hesitated coming down the steps. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. , Cole Younger, 1913. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Location. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. Touch for directions. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life A Note on Sources William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. This is his story. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. . One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Topics and series. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. (. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. 11. . (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Bloody Bill Anderson. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Gen. Henry Halleck. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. I. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. There are other examples as well, such as . He thought the cashier was an informant. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. 2. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law.

"1970" "rose Festival Court", Articles B