c. Supreme Court d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. How are committee chairs selected in the House? e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" c. judicial review For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. b. colloquium a. the ability to enter into executive agreements The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. d. negotiating treaties Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? FAX: (202) 344-2152. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? b. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? d. original by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ b. conference Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. a. arbitration \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. c. briefs Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. d. florid c. conferences These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? c. stare decisis d. chief of staff To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? originally intended. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. b. appellate contributions from interest group members. The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle an investigator . You are a member of Congress. What is social case work? [Expert Review] c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. "fire alarm" oversight a. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. a. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. a. chief of state/head of state e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. a. veto In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. b. a. Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty Earmarks, pork barrel projects and logrolling - Khan Academy A legislator uses his or her best judgment. a. amicus curiae Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. What Congress Does Make laws. a. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign a. professionalized Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. a. visibility It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? b. majority leader In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? b. according to seniority Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. approved by two-third of the Senate The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? d. solicitor general appearing in a parade. [6] In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. constituency. Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. a. attorney general In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Cabinet. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. b. president pro tempore Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo a. majority leader After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? c. oversight c. George Washington b. arguments a. a. amendments Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. a. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. b. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. How does casework help members of Congress? c. House Ways and Means Committee In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. d. the states Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. c. franking privileges a. additional financial support from constituent taxes b. appointment through state legislatures Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? Constitution. This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. c. opinions \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. General Counsel. $$ Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. d. select/special e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? c. minority leader | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. b. to keep the president and first family secure d. outsider Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? b. after it is approved by its full committee Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? c. impeachment b. Abraham Lincoln d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection d. appellate e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? power of the purse b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. a. apportionment Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. a. by voters c. capias Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. b. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. b. as a leader of the Cabinet What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. conference Secretary of the Treasury The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. Impeach and try federal officers. Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. b. constitutional c. decentralized Congress has never removed a president from office. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. a. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Chapter Exam - global.oup.com b. Senate chairperson c. habeas corpus Which task is an example of casework quizlet? b. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. a. recess Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. a. term limits Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. a. arbitration Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. Caseworker. c. to preside over the Electoral College Congressional Information | National Archives a. Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens e. as presiding officer of the Senate. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. e. White House Staff. How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? b. static a. African Americans e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. b. b. motions casework. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? b. jurisdiction fragmentation Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . b. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ d. election through the Electoral College b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. the government's system of checks and balances. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat.
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congressional casework quizlet