In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! High Context In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Fluid Time Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. in with awareness or stay confused. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Hierarchy The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. singapore is high context society Is Arab. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. Emotionally Expressive It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). Business is business. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Lets briefly look at each of these. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. What does that mean? The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! All Rights Reserved. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. Sooo worth it! My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Low vs. high context Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. High-Context Cultures. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. Indirect - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Why would you want to do this at all. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Link to sign up in bio. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. In relationship-based cultures, eg. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. Currently, Polish art is enjoyed and recognized worldwide. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. When it came to trait affection given, the United . Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. You can read a short introduction to the series here. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. Working with people from low context culture . This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. Individual Orientation It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Meetings generally start on time. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. Meetings are formal. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? These cookies do not store any personal information. What is Poland culture? International. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) and more. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Need for Certainty there. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project.
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poland high context culture