vesna vulovic cause of death

Back in 1972, the former stewardess survived a 10,160-meter fall from a plane that exploded midair. [13][23] Vulovi said that she was aware of the journalists' claims, but stated that because she had no memory of the event, she could not confirm or deny the allegations. The Czech authorities concluded that explosives in a suitcase had detonated and tore the jet apart. She decided to become a flight attendant, she said, when she saw a friend in her Yugoslav Airlines uniform and thought, Why shouldnt I be an air hostess?. Vulovic was working as a Yugoslav Airlines flight attendant on Jan. 26, 1972, when the Douglas DC-9 airliner she was aboard blew up high above the snowy mountain ranges of Czechoslovakia. After learning about Vesna Vulovi and her record-breaking fall from the sky, check out Juliane Koepcke, who survived an extreme fall and then an 11-day trek through the jungle. Vesna Vulovic's record fall Communist propaganda, say journalists, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Serbia must choose between EU and Russia, says Germany, Serbia bans its first staging of EuroPride rally at late notice, Its a win for us: Serbias cancelled EuroPride exposes ongoing LGBTQ+ struggle, Serbian president Aleksandar Vui wins new term by landslide. Vulovic was working as a flight attendant on January 26, 1972, when her Douglas DC-9 airliner blew up high above the mountain ranges of the former Czechoslovakia. State TV in Vulovic's home country of. The explosion and crash killed everyone on board. "[3], Flight 367 departed from Stockholm Arlanda Airport at 1:30p.m. on 26 January. [3], Between 1962 and 1982, Croatian nationalists carried out 128 terrorist attacks against Yugoslav civilian and military targets. To her delight, it worked, and she was allowed into the flight attendant training program. Initially paralyzed from the waist down, Vulovic eventually made a near-full recovery and even returned to work for the airline in a desk job. "Life is so hard today. The first of his numerous near-death experiences began on a cold January day in 1962, when Selak was on a train to Dubrovnik: it suddenly derailed into an icy river, killing 17 passengers. They didnt want me because they didnt want so much publicity about the accident, she told Green Light. The fuselage tumbled through pine branches and into a thick coating of snow, softening the impact and cushioning its descent down the hill, crash investigators said at the time. Putting names to archive photos, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, In photos: India's disappearing single-screen cinemas. They claimed that the very thing that almost kept Vulovi from being a flight attendant is what ultimately saved her life. Serbias state TV said Saturday that Ms. Vulovic was found dead by her friends in her apartment in Belgrade. In January 1972 she was working as a flight attendant a Yugoslav Airlines DC-9 plane when it blew up over the snowy mountain ranges of what was then Czechoslovakia. Vulovic entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1985 for the highest fall survived without a parachute.. [1][2] She was discovered by villager Bruno Honke, who heard her screaming amid the wreckage. (The Associated Press) She beat the odds by surviving a 10,000-metre (33,000 feet) fall from a plane, and became a national hero in Serbia because of it. In addition to her extensive bodily injuries and her fractured skull, her brain had also hemorrhaged and she had total amnesia. Stjuardesa Vesna Vulovi jedina je osoba koja je bez padobrana preivjela pad s 10.000 metara Na dananji dan 1972. godine stjuardesa Vesna Vulovi bila je jedini preivjeli putnik nakon eksplozije bombe u avionu JAT DC-9" na liniji Kopenhagen-Beograd i pada s oko 10.000 metara. Her name was Vesna Vulovi and she was a flight attendant on JAT Yugoslave Airlines Flight 367, en route from Stockholm to Belgrade on the 26th of January in 1972. 50 years on, this remains the highest fall survived without a parachute ever. Vesna Vulovic, Survivor Of Mid-Air Plane Explosion And - HuffPost 33,000-Ft Fall! Meet The Flight Attendant Who Pulled-Off The Biggest The Ustache was a far-right Nazi group in Croatia that was linked to more than two dozen terrorist operations against Yugoslavia following World War II. Show more Show. Vesna Vulovic, a flight attendant who alone, and miraculously, survived the midair explosion of a jetliner over Czechoslovakia in 1972 after plummeting thousands of feet onto a snowy hill, was reported dead on Saturday in Belgrade. BELGRADE, Serbia -- Vesna Vulovic, a Serbian stewardess who miraculously survived a plunge from 33,000 feet after her plane exploded in mid-air in 1972, has died. On the basis of her conversations with Honke, Vulovi disputed the assertion that she was discovered in the rear section of the DC-9, as claimed in some reports. The explosion was determined to be from a briefcase bomb planted by the Ustae a Croatian separatist group seeking independence from Yugoslavia. Vulovic holds the Guinness World Record for highest fall without a parachute a miraculous 33,333-foot plunge to Earth. [3][6], Air safety investigators attributed Vulovi's survival to her being trapped by a food cart in the DC-9's fuselage as it broke away from the rest of the aircraft and plummeted towards the ground. Vulovic was 23 and working as a Yugoslav. [5] The explosion caused the aircraft to break apart over the Czechoslovak village of SrbskKamenice. I was broken and the doctors put me back together again, she told The New York Times in 2008. Miloevi was later tried at The Hague for crimes against humanity. If I were lucky I would never have had this accident and my mother and father would be alive. The cause of death was not immediately known. The fall gained Vulovic a place in the Guinness Book of Records of 1985 for the highest fall survived without a parachute. He managed to escape with a broken arm, minor scratches and bruises. The wreckage of the JAT Flight 367 crash. Call it a miracle or call it pure luck, but Vesna Vulovi was the only survivor of the crash. Read about our approach to external linking. 23 December 2016. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Serbian Stewardess Who Survived Plane Crash In 1972, Dies At 66 Vesna Vulovic in her later years (via Twitter) According to another account, on this specific airliner, a terrorist cell known as Ustashe had planted a strong device. It was not only me that noticed him either. "I saw all the passengers and crew deplane. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Alex Murdaugh unanimously found GUILTY of murder of wife and son, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts. Vesna Vulovic, flight attendant who survived highest ever fall from She seems not to have lived the life of a celebrity at all and to have kept mostly to herself, Eric Gordy, a cultural and political sociologist at University College London who studies the former Yugoslavia, said in a phone interview. Vesna Vulovi was 66. The cause of death was not immediately known. When Vesna awoke from a coma two weeks after the crash her body was ravaged. Serbian survivor of fall from plane explosion dies at 66 The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. All 28 passengers and crew aboard perished, apart from Vulovic (left), who would enter the Guinness Book of Records for her fall (pictured right with David Frost). The fuselage tumbled through pine branches and into a thick coating of snow, softening the impact and cushioning its descent down the hill, crash investigators said at the time. She had total amnesia from the hour preceding her fall until one month afterwards. According to investigators, Vulovic was trapped by a food cart in the plane's tail section as it plummeted to earth in freezing temperatures. Vesna Vulovi: la historia de la azafata que sobrevivi a - infobae Vesna Vulovic, a flight attendant for JAT Yugoslav Airlines in 1972, set a Guinness world record when she fell some 33,000 feet and lived.Vulovic's odds-defying plunge, which happened following an explosion of the DC-9 she was flying in, is one of the most remarkable accident-survival stories of all time, and made her a national hero in Yugoslavia. Serbia's state TV said Saturday Vulovic was found dead by her friends in her apartment in Belgrade. [b] She also suffered two broken legs and three broken vertebrae, one of which was crushed completely. (File Photo) Verna Vulovic cheated death one fine day and lived to tell her horrific tale. Autoridades iugoslavas suspeitaram que nacionalistas croatas fossem os culpados, mas ningum jamais foi preso. Vesna Vulovic: The Flight Attendant Who Fell 6 Miles And Lived retrieved. It was suspected that a bomb was planted inside the jet during a stopover in Copenhagen, Denmark, but nothing was ever proven and no arrests were made. Serbia's state TV said Ms Vulovic was. Though her injuries could have left her permanently paralyzed or even dead, within 10 months of her fall Vesna Vulovi was walking again. Air stewardess who survived a crash plunge when her plane exploded in Maybe it was a bad place., Vesna Vulovic, Flight Attendant Who Survived Jetliner Blast, Dies at 66, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/world/europe/vesna-vulovic-died-flight-attendant-in-plunge.html. Her turquoise uniform was covered in blood and her stiletto heels had been torn off by the force of the impact. 14+ Legendary Vesna Vulovic Facts You Will Enjoy - Interesting Facts World 9 October 2017. place of death. FILE-In this Friday, Feb. 15, 2008 file photo, Vesna Vulovic, an ex-air stewardess, and survivor of a fall from 10,000 meters when in 1972 her plane was blown up in mid-fight by a bomb, gestures as she gives an interview to the Associated Press in Belgrade, Serbia. Part of HuffPost Women. Both boxes were analyzed by specialists from Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands, who confirmed that the plane had truly fallen from the stated height of 33,333 ft (10,160 m). [12], Following the crash, Vulovi spent days in a coma, having fractured her skull and suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. Ms. Vulovic entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1985 for the highest fall survived without a parachute.. In her home country of Yugoslavia, Vesna Vulovi became a national icon, honoured by the President of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito. [4] "I don't know what to say when people say I was lucky," she remarked. Find a Grave. She remembered greeting passengers for the flight, and then nothing until she saw her parents in her hospital room. The length of time that Vulovi was comatose is the subject of considerable contradiction, with different sources indicating three days, A 2005 newspaper article published by the Croatian. After being taken to a hospital in Prague, Vesna Vulovi spent several days in a coma recovering. Vesna Vulovi - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre She never regained memory of the accident or her rescue. As part of the Guinness World Records Hall of Fame ceremony in 1985, Paul McCartney presented Vesna with a certificate and medal for achieving the highest fall survived without a parachute. [17] After the crash, Vulovi received a decoration from Yugoslav President Josip Tito, and the Serbian folk singer Miroslav Ili recorded a song titled "Vesna stjuardesa" ("Vesna the Stewardess"). She was 66. On This Day in 1918: The tallest man ever is born, Prizes dont come any bigger: World's tallest man Sultan Kosen visits British school after competition win, Canadian confirmed as tallest teenager in the world, How to set or break a Guinness World Records title. She fainted upon being shown a newspaper headline by her doctor and had to be tranquilized. Vesna Vulovic, Serbian stewardess who survived 1972 crash, dies, Horoscope for Saturday, 3/04/23 by Christopher Renstrom, West I-80 closed near Tahoe due to snow and 'multiple spinouts', Snowboarder dies at Tahoe ski resort following historic blizzard, Horoscope for Friday, 3/03/23 by Christopher Renstrom, Even Salesforces tower HQ isnt safe from office cuts, Wife of Jeffrey Vandergrift issues somber update, Mochi muffin bakery closes SF cafe after just 4 months, Oakland ransomware attackers leak 'confidential' data, The Warriors broke Russell Westbrook, just like old times, Inside Harry and Meghans favorite In-N-Out, 14 things you need in your car before you drive to Tahoe, HOKA dropped a brand new version of their most popular shoe, Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). Vesna passed away at 66 in 2016 (Source: guinnessworldrecords.com) Fifty years ago, a 23-year-old woman fell 33,333 feet from the sky and survived, making it to the Guinness World Record (GWR) for 'Highest fall survived without parachute'. It was there that I met up with a friend who suggested we go to Stockholm. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. "People always want to sit next to me on the plane," she said. More than three decades later, however, two investigative reporters in Prague challenged that conclusion, claiming that documents showed the aircraft may have been mistakenly shot down by the Czechoslovak air force at a far lower altitude of around 2,500 feet. Market data provided by Factset. The new passengers boarded and the flight eventually took off at 3:15 PM. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group, 'Cautious' Duke 'was careful not to attack members of the Royal family' says Royal watcher amid fears he could be left out of King's crowning in May - as he FAILS to mention his brother, Kate or Camilla at all in 90-minute chat about toxic childhood trauma, 'I am your retribution': Trump blasts 'China-loving' Mitch McConnell, Republican 'freaks' and 'neocons' in wild CPAC speech as he declares he'll prevent World War III, Married father-of-two hedge fund manager sues NYC therapist-turned-lover for allegedly 'seducing' him into office romps and convincing him he was 'trapped' in his marriage - while charging $250K in 'mistress money', America's best city for singles - with the most unattached women per capita and 55.4% of residents unmarried: 'You don't have to put in much effort', 'A strong black woman runs this b***h now': Staten Island superintendent claims text messages appearing to show her vowing to sack white principals amid push to hire more BIPOC staff are fake, Revealed: The winners and losers in the great Royal property merry-go-round - as it emerges Prince Andrew could pocket 1.5m windfall if he quits the Royal Lodge this year, This is the dating mistake you need to quit right now, writes JANA HOCKING, who says she thought everyone was aware of the 'shocking' rule by now: 'It's not cheating, get with the times', Buster Murdaugh breaks cover to walk his dogs with girlfriend Brooklyn just one day after his father was given a life sentence for brutally executing his wife Maggie and youngest son Paul, Five unexpected signs in your 20s and 30s you're at risk of developing heart disease later in life, Regular exercise improves memory in old age even if taken up in 50s and 60s, research shows - as trials into whether keeping fit can delay dementia, Massive gas tanker crashes in Maryland and EXPLODES into fireball killing the driver and setting local residents' homes ablaze as large plumes of black smoke and embers billow from crash site, 'I don't consider myself a celebrity': Trump sidesteps Mike Pompeo after former secretary of state warned CPAC audience not to follow 'celebrity leaders' with 'fragile egos', Trump again wins CPAC Straw Poll - getting 62 percent to DeSantis' 20 with election denier Kari Lake voted attendees favorite VP pick, King Charles will offer Prince Harry and Meghan a Buckingham Palace apartment when they visit UK after kicking them out of Frogmore Cottage, 'Hallucinogens have helped me to clean the windscreen of my troubled mind': Prince Harry extols the use of Class A drug in cosy online chat with 'toxic trauma therapist' Gabor Mat, 'Once you sign up, you do what you're told': Duke of Sussex tells trauma expert Gabor Mat 'a lot of us' in the Army 'didn't necessarily agree or disagree' with the West's invasion of Afghanistan but did 'what you're trained to do', 'He's completely beige drained of all his feisty ginger life-blood': JULIE BURCHILL'S verdict on Prince Harry's 'intimate conversation' with trauma therapist Gabor Mate, Prince Harry interview RECAP: Duke of Sussex fans say his Q&A with Gabor Mate 'should have been longer' after he discussed grief, healing and his Royal upbringing with trauma expert. "[21] Vulovi lamented that her mother and father might not have died prematurely had she not been aboard Flight 367, stating that the incident not only ruined her life, but also those of her parents. [1][2] Her father was a businessman and her mother was a fitness instructor. How she managed this isn't entirely clear, but the . She was. Air stewardess who miraculously survived record-breaking 33 - mirror Vesna Vulovic, an air stewardess who survived the highest ever fall by a human being after her plane broke up at 33,000ft (10,000m), has died aged 66. As the cabin depressurized, the passengers and other flight crew were believed to have been sucked out of the plane into freezing temperatures, falling to their deaths. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Initially paralysed from the waist down, Vulovi eventually made almost a full recovery and even returned to work for the airline in a desk job. Vesna Vulovic - stewardess who survived 33,000ft fall, dies TODAY I AM BRINGING YOU A NEW VIDEO -------------AND UPLOAD A VIDEO ON YOUTUBE FOR YOUR ENJOYMENT AND INFORMATION. She had no memory of the flight or her descent. Vesna Vulovic, a Serbian woman who in 1972 survived a reported six-mile fall after the plane she was on exploded over Czechoslovakia, died last week at age 66, according to several media reports. She was 66. State TV in Vulovic's home country of. place of burial. Published: 11:57 EST, 24 December 2016 | Updated: 08:47 EST, 25 December 2016. YouTubeVesna Vulovi continued to fly until her death in 2016. They concluded that the DC-9 was mistakenly shot down by the Czechoslovak Air Force at an altitude of only 800 meters, or about 2,625 feet. The same type of aircraft that Vesna Vulovi was on before her fall. [4], Vulovi's parents both died within a few years of the crash. She had a fractured skull, two crushed vertebrae and a broken pelvis, ribs and legs. stated in. "I am like a cat, I have had nine lives," she told the New York Times. She was 66. Vesna [] Vesna Vulovic a flight attendant who fell 33,333 feet and Survived In 2008, Ms. Vulovic campaigned for the Democratic Party of President Boris Tadic. Regardless of the scenario, Vulovic survived the ordeal, despite suffering a crushed skull, snapped legs and three broken vertebrae. [5] "As it was late, we were in the terminal and saw it park," Vulovi said. Vesna Vulovic. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Sun reports that the cause of death was not immediately known. Belgrade New Cemetery. She was trapped in the cone of the tail and landed on a slope after plunging 10,160m from the DC-9 aircraft. [4] By the time she had reached her sixties, Vulovi's deteriorating health prevented her from taking part in annual commemorations at Srbsk Kamenice, which she had previously attended for many years. You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Vulovi? Serbia's state TV said Saturday Vulovic was found dead by her friends in her apartment in Belgrade. As others were believed to have been sucked out of the jet into subfreezing temperatures, Ms. Vulovic remained inside part of the shattered fuselage, wedged in by a food cart, as it plunged. One man seemed terribly annoyed. Vesna Vulovic, Serbian stewardess who survived plane explosion & 10,000 [20] They also hypothesized that the call received by Kvllsposten, claiming responsibility for the aircraft's downing, was a hoax. What science tells us about the afterlife. On the evening of January 26, 1972, Bruno Honke heard screaming coming from a hillside just outside of his village in Czechoslovakia. [19] In 1977,[c] she married mechanical engineer Nikola Breka after a year of dating. Ms. Vulovic returned to work at Yugoslav Airlines later in 1972, but to an office job in which she negotiated freight contracts, not as a flight attendant. Vesna Vulovic has similar horoscope. Ms. Vulovic was working as a Yugoslav Airlines flight attendant on Jan. 26, 1972, when the DC-9 airliner she was aboard blew up high above the snowy . Her name was Vesna Vulovi and though even she didnt know it yet, she had just survived an epic fall of 33,330 feet in what is one of the strangest world records: surviving the highest fall without a parachute. On the day of the crash, a bomb exploded aboard a train travelling from Vienna to Zagreb, injuring six. Vesna Vulovic, 66, flight attendant who survived fall from 33,000 feet Vesna Vulovic | Obituary | Beyond the Dash A Serbian woman who survived what was said to be a 10,000-metre (33,000ft) fall after a plane exploded in mid-air in 1972 has died aged 66. Vulovi underwent treatment in a Prague hospital until 12 March 1972, after which she was flown to Belgrade. BELGRADE, Serbia Vesna Vulovic, a Serbian stewardess who miraculously survived a plunge from 33,000 feet after her plane exploded in midair in 1972, has died. Vesna's physicians later determined that . A song was even written about her, titled "Vesna stjuardesa" ("Vesna the Stewardess"), by Serbian-folk-singer Miroslav Ili. Despite her willingness to resume work as a flight attendant, Jat Airways (JAT) gave her a desk job negotiating freight contracts, feeling her presence on flights would attract too much publicity. The cause of death was not known. I was talking to them and asking them why they were with me in Slovenia. Vesna Vulovic, stewardess who survived 33,000ft fall, dies During an interview in 2008 that she could only recall greeting passengers before takeoff from the airport in Denmarkand then waking up in the hospital with her mother at her side. [15] Within ten months of her fall, Vulovi had regained the ability to walk, but limped for the rest of her life, her spine permanently twisted. [4], Vulovi told reporters that she did not think of her fall every day, but admitted to struggling with survivor's guilt. In Yugoslavia she was celebrated as a national hero. She was rushed to a hospital, where she fell into a coma for 10 days. The Associated Press contributed to this report. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. According to Serbian state TV, she was found by her friends in her apartmen Trees broke the fall of the fuselage section and snow on the hill cushioned its landing. Vesna Vulovi continued to fly until her death in 2016. [21] Guinness World Records continues to list her as the record-holder for surviving the highest fall without a parachute. Vesna Vulovi - ivotna pria legendarne stjuardese - Koreni The cause of death is not yet known. It was suspected that a bomb was planted inside the jet during a scheduled stopover in Copenhagen, Denmark, but no arrests were ever made. languages spoken, written or signed. On the 26th of January 1972, Vesna Vulovi was a flight attendant onboard JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367. She was 66. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Air hostess who survived 10km drop from plane found dead - 9News She stated that her ordeal had turned her into an optimist. So right before heading in, she drank several cups of coffee, hoping it would keep her blood pressure high enough. Play it now! I felt for them. The cause of death was not immediately known. On January 1972, Vesna Vulovic, who was working as a flight attendant for Jugoslavenski Aerotransport, was . December 24, 2016, 2:49 AM BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) Vesna Vulovic, a Serbian stewardess who miraculously survived a plunge from 10,000 meters (33,000 feet) after her plane exploded in mid-air in. According to Guinness World Records, 30 years after the crash, Vulovic said: Im not lucky. Belgrade. She eventually made a full recovery but never regained memory of the incident, as she explained in a 2002 interview with Green Light Limited. Vulovic was rescued by Bruno Honke, a woodsman who heard her screaming in the dark while the debris came down around them. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Speaking of . The cause of death was not immediately known (pictured in 2008). All rights reserved. [4][20] In response to her activism, pro-Miloevi tabloids launched a smear campaign against her, claiming that Flight 367 had been shot down by a Czechoslovak surface-to-air missile and that she had fallen from a lesser height than previously believed. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. [19] Vulovi continued taking part in anti-government demonstrations throughout the 1990s. Flight attendant Vesna Vulovi set record for highest fall survived without a parachute, said to be 10,000 metres. She was 66. Vesna Vulovic, the woman who defied death after a 10,000 m - Firstpost I think he had checked in a bag in Stockholm, got off in Copenhagen and never re-boarded the flight. "Everybody wanted to buy something for his or her family," she recalled. Vesnas miraculous survival was attributed to her being pinned down by a food cart in the tail end of the fuselage (the aircrafts main body). She had no memory of the crash or of anything from the following month. She was rushed to a hospital, where she fell into a coma for 10 days. [13] "Nobody ever expected me to live this long," she recounted in 2008. The two claimed that the Czechoslovak State Security had conjured up Vulovi's record fall as part of a cover-up. Vesna Vulovic (1950-2016) - Find a Grave Memorial People Most Convinced They're Always Right About Politics Overrate Their Knowledge The Most, The Seven Unbelievable Survival Stories Of Frane Selak, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Serbian radio reported her death without giving a cause. The fuselage tumbled through pine branches and into a thick coating of snow, softening the impact and cushioning its descent down the hill, crash investigators said at the time. 2016 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1.9K votes, 133 comments. The flight path, between Stockholm in Sweden and Belgrade in Serbia, took the aircraft over Czechoslovakia - now the Czech Republic - and that is where the plane exploded into three pieces. Where was the outcry then? I thought I was in Slovenia, as I had just visited Ljubljana the capital city before going to Copenhagen., In less than a year, she recovered well enough to walk, but with a limp. Vesna Vulovi was found dead by her friends in her. When she arrived, however, she found a downtrodden crew. [2] Driven by her love of the Beatles, Vulovi travelled to the United Kingdom after completing her first year of university, hoping to improve her English-language skills.

Christopher Joseph Obituary, Articles V