which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

Jails confine persons before or after . Barriers to successful antiretroviral therapy within the correctional setting include high rates of substance use and mental health disorders, lack of continuity of medical care, distrust of prison-based medical care, and concerns about confidentiality and safety. B. Since you've received 80% or better on this quiz, you may claim continuing education credit. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), The National HIV Curriculum is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,021,448 with 0% financed with non-governmental sources. They are meant to help you stay on track throughout each lesson and check your understanding of key concepts. In the typical noninstitutional medical setting, confidentiality in the context of healthcare is a protected entity under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). They can replace any officer who is absent. A crime punishable by confinement in a local jail for a year or less is called? Which of the following states paid its correctional officers the highest median annual wage in 2014? . Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the people who were employed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) were security staff. Assume the male role in a homosexual relationship. 8.1 Police Subculture - Ethics in Law Enforcement The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. Police-Community Relations Toolkit: Policing 101 Corrections Departments by State. The torture of Iraqi prisoners occurred under President__________. Since individuals often engage in activities that may increase risk for HIV acquisition following release from the correctional setting, secondary prevention is a critical component of transitional care planning. [31,32,33], Studies have shown that HIV testing within the structured environment of corrections is effective and feasible; the cost-effectiveness of testing incarcerated populations varies with the prevalence of undiagnosed HIV among inmates in any given testing area, but, overall, is on par with the cost of testing in the non-correctional setting. Community corrections officers have some discretion in setting reporting requirements and the strictness of "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is the 5th Amendment. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories? [11,12,13] Available data suggest that for persons with HIV and a history of opioid dependence, receipt of opiate agonist therapy within an HIV clinic upon release from prison improves HIV treatment outcomes in the community. Referral for mental health support as indicated. 1 officer for every 6.35 inmates. A correctional officer who provides commodities to the inmate population is a called a ________. Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. [6], In the United States, during the years 1991-2015 the annual number of persons with diagnosed HIV in state or federal prisons ranged from a high of 25,976 in 1998 to a low of 17,146 in 2015; from 1998 to 2015 the number and rate of persons with HIV in state or federal prisons declined (Figure 8). [33] One analysis, based on total antiretroviral sales in correctional facilities,found a substantial unmet need for HIV treatment in state and federal facilities, highlighting a major treatment gap. The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created? Jake is an inmate in a large state prison. As noted earlier, other non-HIV-related chronic medical conditions may also complicate care. The first reformatory for young men opened at ______________. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. What case launched the prisoners' rights movement? Which of the following statements are true? - Brainly.com Race, ethnicity and sex are all aspects of? When an officer is using "persuasive diplomacy" it is called ___________. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was ________. The recidivism rate in the United States is ______. More recent studies show that whites generally see misconduct as episodic and confined to individual officers, while blacks tend to see misconduct as a more entrenched aspect of . [24] Other strategies include access to condoms, regulated tattoo parlors in prison, and facility-based needle exchange programs. Which of the following statements regarding prison subcultures is true? PDF What Corrections Professionals Can Do to Prevent Suicide Therefore, the functions are exponential. Community clinics and correctional systems need to work together to find ways to adequately meet the needs of this population upon re-entry into the community. Revocation hearings usually begin with a violation report prepared by the probation officer. The power, right or authority of a court to interpret and apply the law is called? Quiz Fall 8-Criminal Justice - Core Introductory - Quizgoat In 2014, the mean annual wage for state correctional officers was ________. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. April 2020. In the past, sellers had more power than buyers, but now buyers have more power than sellers. Assist the inmate with scheduling an appointment with the community care provider. The use of an opt-out HIV testing approach increases the number of persons tested for HIV when compared with use of opt-in HIV testing approach. Prisonization is the process by which new inmates learn about the prison subculture. [7] Unfortunately, large declines in the HIV care cascade are seen after release from incarceration, often to levels even lower than before incarceration. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The first legally chartered American custodial institution for juvenile offenders was? Prevalence studies of incarcerated populations in the United States have found higher rates of multiple chronic medical conditions, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, asthma, arthritis, and malignancies, when compared with the general population in the United States, even with adjustment for sociodemographic factors and alcohol consumption. The Auburn system was also known as the __________. Easy Quiz 2. Tempo is the time that events last. Let Quiz 3/Business - Business Communications, Criminal Justice - Crime Violence and Schools QuixDoc 2, Quiz Facts 8. As a rule, statements including these words have less of a chance of being correct. Women make up ______ percent of the parole population. A message will be sent to your email address with instructions. B. In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. Research has shown that face-to-face contact before release results in increased likelihood of continuity in the community. Your text shows Tom Hanks in ___________ as an example of these movies. Sex Transm Dis. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that inmates skilled in legal matters must be permitted to assist other inmates in preparing cases unless the government provides a reasonable alternative? A slower tempo can be experienced by a person who mentally stretches the duration of time. order, punishment, security, or rehabilitation. You seem to have a popup blocker enabled. Many states have resource manuals listing HIV care providers. A pass must be signed by an officer to be valid. [11,26] For some inmates with HIV, the correctional setting may be their first engagement in HIV care, and during incarceration substantial gains may be made along all steps in the HIV care cascade, including increasing the percentages of persons taking antiretroviral therapy and achieving virologic suppression. b) They represent a minor percentage of staff members in a prison. Adult offenders are known as criminals, juvenile offenders are known as? Treatment by experts in HIV medicine is strongly correlated with better medical outcomes, so one solution to the knowledge gap has been to introduce HIV subspecialty care to the prison setting through telemedicine. Which of the following is NOT one of these interests? These data are for persons 18 years of age and older. The case of Gates v. Rowland dealt with the issue of? Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. The patterns of behavior expected of correctional staff members in particular jobs are called__________. In 1840, British Navy Captain ____________ was appointed superintendent of Norfolk Island. The principle that the highest objective of public policy is the greatest happiness for the largest number of people is called? Those officers who are responsible for supervising inmates in housing areas are called __________. Robert-Francois Damiens was sentenced to be quartered publicly in Paris for attempting to kill? An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. Prison construction is estimated to be at______a year. -New offenders are socialized into the prison subculture through a process known as prisonization. [6] From 2007 through 2018, Black individualsconsistently had higher prison incarceration rates were consistently higher among persons who are Black than those who are White(Figure 7). The case of Cruz v. Beto established the right of prisoners to have visits. According to the philosopher, the duration of a 'second' is precise. Pseudofamilies exist in men's prisons in the same manner they exists in women's prisons. The "Founder of Probation" is John Augustus. The _________ would be most involved in encouraging prisoners to participate in educational, vocational and treatment programs. Prisons have long had the right to provide only the minimal conditions necessary for human survival. In the United States, the HIV prevalence among incarcerated individuals is 1.3%, which is more than three times higher than among the general population. [39,40], Receiving a new diagnosis of HIV while in a jail or prison can be difficult; thus, appropriate counseling and linkage to care during incarceration are essential components to any correctional testing program, just as in the noncorrectional settings. Michel Foucalt, the French historian and philosopher, says that the purpose of the physical punishment was? Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement In the case ofWolff v. McDonnell(1974), the Supreme Court ruled that inmates facing a loss of good time for a rule infraction are entitled to certain due process protections. HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. [41] The 2009 CDC document on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings provides specific recommendations on management of persons newly diagnosed in a correctional facility, including recommendations that address immediate clinical management issues and linkage to appropriate medical care during incarceration. [72,73] Therefore, in this setting, it is important to utilize a range of HIV prevention strategies that include keeping released prisoners engaged in medical care, assisting them in taking antiretroviral therapy consistently achieving suppressed HIV RNA levels, identifying and treating sexually transmitted infections (since sexually transmitted infections can increase the risk of HIV transmission to partners), and facilitating the use of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for community serodifferent partners. This is called _________. In one instance, a single case of tuberculosis rapidly spread among the inmates living with HIV in one facility and ultimately 31 individuals developed tuberculosis. Inmates under the care and custody of a local, state, or federal correctional authority are generally housed in one of two types of facilities - a local jail or a state or federal prison. A method the U.S. Supreme Court uses to decide prisoner's rights cases, weighing the rights claimed by inmates against the legitimate needs of prisons is called the__________? [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. Constitutional rights of inmates may be restricted by all except? b. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? 2015;105:e5-16. 120 seconds. The process of making the offender a productive member of the community again is called? [7] An opt-in HIV testing approach is when the prisoner requests the test or the test is offered and performed only if the prisoner consents to the test. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. Intensive supervision probation(ISP) involves? Which of the following statements is true about a high percentage of lawsuits filed by inmates? The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? What is defined as the process by which an inmate becomes socialized into the customs and principles of the inmate society? A person appointed by the juvenile court to serve as a special guardian for the youth being processed through thejuvenile justice system is called a? Paramedics from the adjoining firehouse were called and unsuccessfully tried to resuscitate the prisoner. week four quiz.docx - CJS 201 intro to criminal justice The ability of correctional facilities to successfully provide antiretroviral treatment for inmates is variable. Stress to inmates the importance of attending their first scheduled appointment in the community, and the appointment should be as early as possible after release. Early release after a time period specified and set by law is called ____________. [11,42] Several studies evaluating the impact of directly observed antiretroviral therapy in prisons have found that directly observed antiretroviral therapy does not necessarily lead to better medication adherence than self-administration. The first written laws of Rome were called? [1], At any point in time, about twice as many persons are incarcerated in prisons in the United States than in jails (Figure 1), but over the course of a year the number of individuals incarcerated in the jail system far exceeds those incarcerated in prisons (Figure 2); this difference over a year results from the low turnover rates in prisons (longer stays and infrequent releases) versus high turnover rates in jails (shorter stays and frequent releases). These cases typically involve police officers, jailers, correctional officers, probation officers, prosecutors, judges, and other federal, state, or local law enforcement officials. [54,55,56] Inmates with HIV have a very high rate of HCV coinfection, mental illness, and illiteracy: Incarcerated persons with HIV often present complex management challenges to prison medical staff who lack HIV expertise. The states of________,Georgia and Texas are making extensive use of communtity service. If a prosecutor drops charges after filing them, it is called? Some terms may not be used. According to BJS, _______ percent of the people discharged from parole in 2006 completed the terms of their community supervision without returning to prison or jail or absconding. C J 101 part ONE Flashcards | Chegg.com Among different racial/ethnic groups, blacks have the highest incarceration rates. Officers can never catch all criminals. For more than 200 years, England practiced a form of criminal exile known as transportation. Assume that the Portland Trail Blazers center makes 58%58\%58% of his free-throw shots. As a rule, prison inmates are prohibited from practicing either conventional or unconventional religions in prison. The period of Western social thought that began in the 17th century and lasted until the dawn of the 19th century is known as? For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. These include untreated mental illness, medication side effects, lack of trust in the medical provider or in the benefit of taking antiretroviral medications, and social isolation. They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. Most systems provide 30 days or less of antiretroviral medications, which is problematic since the wait time for an appointment at many community clinics often exceeds a month. [9] The transmission of HBV within prisons could be reduced by immunizing all HBV-non-immune inmates with hepatitis B vaccine. PDF Home Probation and Parole Officers and Discretionary Decision-Making . [67] Programs that enhance linkage and entry into HIV care are crucial. Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the offender. Probation Officer Job Description, Duties, & Role - Study.com A punishment that is grossly disproportionate to the offense as well as those that transgress today's broad and idealistic concepts of dignity, civilized standards, humanity and decency is said to be? Court litigation is a very slow, expensive, and piecemeal way to reform prisons. Which of the following statements is true? What is one of the newest forms of prison contraband? The majority of inmates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons have been convicted of _____. The fundamental difference between jail and prison is the nature of their. Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a. teleological theory or consequentialist theory. The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is? Calculate the probabilities for the center as shown in parts (a), (b), and (c ), and show that intentionally fouling the Portland Trail Blazers' center is a better strategy than intentionally fouling Jamal Crawford. Those officers who supervise inmates in the prison athletic areas or recreational areas are called ___________. Those officers assigned to security (or gun) towers, wall posts and perimeter patrols are called _____________. The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement. [25], In the United States, upon entry into jail or prison, it is estimated that approximately 22% of HIV-seropositive individualsare unaware they have HIV. True or False? The usual strategy is to intentionally foul the other team's worst free-throw shooter. [77] Nevertheless, the community corrections population represents an important target for HIV screening and prevention services. The case of_________ruled that "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" should be the standard in all delinquency adjudications. Option A is correct. that good educational programs reduce recidivism. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. Treating HIV and AIDS in prison is difficult for all but one of the following reasons? Some officers become intrusive and pry into the personal lives of inmates. The tension between prison staff members and inmates that arises out of the correctional setting is called____________. Added 11/4/2021 7:21:03 PM. The court held that prison officials could not lawfully demonstrate deliberate indifference to the medical needs of prisoners in the case of? Correction Officer I Exam Prep Practice Booklet - Massachusetts The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. "America is the land of the second chance and when the gates of the prison open, the path ahead should lead to a better life", was said by_______________. Which of the following statements is true? [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. [69,70] Adherence counseling is particularly important, as studies have demonstrated that adherence to antiretroviral therapy is low in persons who have experienced multiple incarcerations. This graphic illustrates the concept that many more persons in the United States move through jails over time than in prisons. The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. Am J Public Health. According to the text, for punishment to be effective as a deterrent it must be________,_________, and_______. Officers enforce regulations through effective communication and the use of progressive sanctions, which involve punishments, such as loss of privileges. Guidelines for correctional officers---e.g., always go to the aid of an officer in distress, don't "lug" drugs, don't rat on other officers---are all part of ______. c. France transported many of its criminals to Devil's Island. According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. Prisoners in 2018. Initially the value of exponential function increases slowly but increases faster later on. Serious crime in the United States continues to go down but the prison poplation continues to go up. a) They have considerable discretion in discharing their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. Instances of prison sex can be divided into three basic categories. [7] The relatively high HIV seropositivity rates among incarcerated women has been associated with higher rates of specific HIV risk factors, including past sexual abuse, exchange of sex for drugs or money, multiple sex partners, low rates of condom use, and injection drug use. Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the inmate society in many women's prisons? (1) (a) Every law enforcement agency and correctional agency shall establish and put into operation a system for the receipt, investigation, and determination of complaints received by such agency from any person, which shall be the procedure for investigating a complaint against a law enforcement and correctional officer and for determining

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