evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

b. )automatic mimicry. a. a. Mar. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. b. Discuss. a. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. a. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. )pictures of "crazy" people. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. )generalized anxiety disorder. )a dissociation. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. b. b. The men of America are struggling. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened b. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. a. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )gender typing. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . b. d.)fundamental attribution error. a. thalamus )light exposure therapy. A. larger bodies Trait theorists have been criticized for The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. b. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. )slowly over a period of years. b. a. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. )more; less Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human Copyright Cengage Learning. b. c.)moral instinct His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: c.)Freudian psychologists. sperm or eggs. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. b.)paraphilic. a) evolutionary psychologist. )panic attacks. b. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. d.)molecular genetics. )the mere exposure effect. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. c.)are genetically predisposed. d. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: twenties. a. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. Wendy could best be described as: a. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. C 5. )have hindered human reproduction. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . a. a. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Incorrect psychotherapy. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. c. Jonah has schizophrenia. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: influences that affect our mating decisions. fifties. b. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. c.)2:1. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. c.)social control. d.)borderline. a. b. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. hippocampus The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. a. b. DNA; genes d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. genomes. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. a. )the need to achieve. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. )Asperger syndrome )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. a.)altruism. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." b. d.)your personality traits. )positive symptoms. a. PET scan. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: )9 in 10 a. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. b.)types. b. b. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. 1/6 e. b. d.)the placebo effect. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. b. b. c.)EMDR d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. This best illustrates: a.)self-disclosure. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression e. b. b. )bipolar disorder. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). a. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? lateralization. d.)passionate love. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: Page 1 c. None. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. d.)vary widely across cultures. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )low self-esteem. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. d. a. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. )the bystander effect. d.)hindsight bias. a.)self-transcendence. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. c.)temperament. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )molecular genetics \hline d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. This best illustrates: Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. a. a. a.)schizophrenia. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. a. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. The shared human genetic profile is called the: b. )cultural practices. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. a. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. )exposure therapy. c.)the fundamental attribution error. neurogenesis. a. c.)mutation. a. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. d. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: b. a.)hallucinations. This approach to treatment best illustrates: B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. c) memes. )the place theory Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. Self-actualization is: Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: 120 seconds. Diane suffers from a(n): c.)free-floating anxiety. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. b. D. gender typing. )illustrate neural plasticity. c.)role playing. b. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: a. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. b. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. c.)phallic Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. d.)less; less. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: b. c.)less; more a. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. c.)psychoanalysis Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. b. b. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). )All of these things cause you to start smiling. d.)stress inoculation training. b. a. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. a.)phobia. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. b. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human c.)Jose, who has a catatonia c.)catatonia a. a. b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. b. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring b. )Nigeria She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: d.)social facilitation. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. )the unconscious. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. )Thorazine This best illustrates the activity of multiple. )illustrate neural plasticity. c.)systematic desensitization. d.)meta-analysis. c.)"It works better on females than on males." a. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )the double-blind technique. Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 b. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: b. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. b. b. )factor analytic c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. This behavior is best understood in terms of: Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: )12 d.)disorganized thinking. d. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. b.)self-actualization. a. a. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: d.)only include males in his study. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: a. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. b. b) the X chromosome. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. c.)73 Your judgment best illustrates: c.)genuineness. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. e. behavior genetics. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for teens. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" )professional training and experience of the therapist. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. c.)schizophrenia. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. a. a. )cognitive dissonance theory a. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. d. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. plasticity. B. sexual anatomy. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: d.)psychoanalysis. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. d. )transference Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. Nov. 1. c.)the need to belong. d.)A paper-and-pencil. e. d.)social facilitation. c. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. genetic mutations. a. chromosomes. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: )unconditional love and acceptance b. b. a. d.)social facilitation. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. a.)individualism. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. a. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. c. a. )long-term potentiation. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them.

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